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Kr=2lw2(l+w)hrc=lwhrc(l+w)(111)
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RCR=5hrc(l+w)lw(112)
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CCR=5hcc(l+w)lw(111)\u6216CCR=hcchrcRCR(1.15)
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FCR=5hfc(l+w)lw(116)
\u6216FCR=hfchrcRCR(117)
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2\uff09 \u5e73\u5747\u53cd\u5c04\u6bd4
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\u03c1av=\u2211\u03c1iAi\u2211Ai(118)
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\u03c1wa=\u03c1w(Aw-Ag)+\u03c1gAgAw(119)
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Ag\u2014\u2014\u73bb\u7483\u7a97\u7684\u9762\u79ef\uff08m2\uff09\uff1b
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\u03c1wa=\u03c1w (1-R)+\u03c1gR(150)
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3\uff09 \u7b49\u6548\u53cd\u5c04\u6bd4
(1) \u7b49\u6548\u9876\u68da\u53cd\u5c04\u6bd4
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\u5f0f\u4e2d\uff1aAwc\u2014\u2014\u9876\u68da\u7a7a\u95f4\u5185\u8868\u9762\u9762\u79ef\u3002
\u7531\u9876\u68da\u7a7a\u95f4\u53cd\u5c04\u5e76\u4ece\u655e\u53e3\u5c04\u51fa\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u5149\u5360\u9876\u68da\u7a7a\u95f4\u5185\u8868\u9762\u53cd\u5c04\u51fa\u7684\u5149\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u4e3aAc\/Asc,\u800c\u7559\u5728\u7a7a\u95f4\u5185\u8fdb\u884c\u7b2c2\u6b21\u53cd\u5c04\u7684\u5149\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u5e94\u4e3a\uff081-Ac\/Asc\uff09\u3002
\u7559\u5728\u9876\u68da\u7a7a\u95f4\u5185\u88ab\u7b2c2\u6b21\u53cd\u5c04\u7684\u5149\u53c8\u6709\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u88ab\u5c04\u51fa\u655e\u53e3,\u5269\u4f59\u7684\u5c06\u5728\u9876\u68da\u7a7a\u95f4\u5185\u8fdb\u884c\u518d\u4e00\u6b21\u7684\u53cd\u5c04\u3002
\u4ee5\u4e0a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u53ef\u4ee5\u5217\u8868\u8bf4\u660e,\u89c1\u88681.11\u3002
\u5c06\u5404\u6b21\u5c04\u51fa\u9876\u68da\u7a7a\u95f4\u655e\u53e3\u7684\u5149\u901a\u91cf\u76f8\u52a0,\u5176\u548c\u5373\u4e3a\u9876\u68da\u7a7a\u95f4\u7684\u603b\u7684\u53cd\u5c04\u5149\u901a\u91cf,\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u7b49\u6548\u9876\u68da\u7684\u53cd\u5c04\u5149\u901a\u91cf,\u5b83\u4e0e\u7b2c1\u6b21\u5c04\u5165\u9876\u68da\u7a7a\u95f4\u7684\u5149\u901a\u91cf\u4e4b\u6bd4\u5c31\u662f\u9876\u68da\u7a7a\u95f4\u7684\u6709\u6548\u53cd\u5c04\u6bd4,\u5373\u7b49\u6548\u9876\u68da\u53cd\u5c04\u6bd4\u03c1cc\uff1a
\u03c1cc=\u03c1caAcAsc1+\u03c1ca1-AcAsc+\u03c12ca1-AcAsc2+\u2026(151)
\u663e\u7136,\u5f0f(1.51)\u4e2d\u62ec\u53f7\u5185\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u51e0\u4f55\u7ea7\u6570\u7684\u548c,\u5176\u76f8\u90bb\u9879\u7684\u6bd4\u503c\u662f\u03c1ca\uff081-Ac\/Asc\uff09\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff1a\u03c1cc=\u03c1caAcAsc1-\u03c1ca1-AcAsc=\u03c1caAcAsc-\u03c1caAsc+\u03c1caAc(155)
\u7b49\u6548\u9876\u68da\u53cd\u5c04\u6bd4\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u8868\u793a\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e3a\uff1a
\u03c1cc=5\u03c1ca25+(1-\u03c1ca)CCR(156)
\u6216
\u03c1cc=25\u03c1ca25+hcchrc(1-\u03c1ca)RCR(157)
(2) \u7b49\u6548\u5730\u9762\u53cd\u5c04\u6bd4
\u5730\u9762\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e0e\u9876\u68da\u7a7a\u95f4\u6781\u5176\u76f8\u4f3c,\u4e5f\u7531\u90e8\u5206\u8868\u9762\u7ec4\u6210\uff1a\u4e00\u662f\u5b9e\u9645\u5730\u9762\u8868\u9762,\u5176\u8868\u9762\u79ef\u4e3aAf=lw,\u5b9e\u9645\u53cd\u5c04\u6bd4\u662f\u03c1f;\u4e8c\u662f\u5730\u9762\u7a7a\u95f4\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u5899\u9762,\u9762\u79ef\u4e3aAwf=2hFC(l+w),\u5b9e\u9645\u53cd\u5c04\u6bd4\u7528\u03c1wf\u8868\u793a\u3002
\u5730\u9762\u7a7a\u95f4\u5185\u8868\u9762\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u53cd\u5c04\u6bd4\u03c1fa\u4e3a\uff1a
\u03c1fa=\u03c1fAf+\u03c1wfAwfAf+Awf(158)
\u6216
\u03c1fa=25\u03c1f+\u03c1wfFCR25+FCR(159)
\u73b0\u9876\u68da\u7a7a\u95f4\u5185\u8868\u9762\u5177\u6709\u4e86\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u53cd\u5c04\u6bd4(\u5373\u5e73\u5747\u53cd\u5c04\u6bd4\u03c1fa),\u4e14\u8fd1\u4f3c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5c5e\u4e8e\u5747\u5300\u6f2b\u53cd\u5c04\u8868\u9762\u3002\u4eff\u7167\u63a8\u5bfc\u7b49\u6548\u9876\u68da\u53cd\u5c04\u6bd4\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5,\u53ef\u5f97\u5230\u7b49\u6548\u5730\u9762\u53cd\u5c04\u6bd4\u03c1fc\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u516c\u5f0f\uff1a
\u03c1fc=\u03c1faAfAsf-\u03c1faAsf+\u03c1faAf(160)
\u5f0f\u4e2d:
Asf=Af+Awf(161)
\u7b49\u6548\u9876\u68da\u53cd\u5c04\u6bd4\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u8868\u793a\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e3a\uff1a
\u03c1fc=25\u03c1fa25+(1-\u03c1fa)FCR(162)
\u6216
\u03c1fc=25\u03c1fa25+hfchrc(1-\u03c1fa)RCR(163)
\u7531\u4ee5\u4e0a\u8ba8\u8bba\u53ef\u5f97\u5230\u623f\u95f4\u7684\u7b80\u5316\u6a21\u578b\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u957f\u65b9\u4f53\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4,\u56db\u5468\u662f\u9ad8\u5ea6\u4e3ahrc\u3001\u5e73\u5747\u53cd\u5c04\u6bd4\u4e3a\u03c1wa\u7684\u5899\u9762,\u4e0a\u6709\u957fl\u3001\u5bbdw\u3001\u7b49\u6548\u53cd\u5c04\u6bd4\u4e3a\u03c1cc\u7684\u9876\u68da,\u4e0b\u6709\u957fl\u3001\u5bbdw\u3001\u7b49\u6548\u53cd\u5c04\u6bd4\u4e3a\u03c1fc\u7684\u5730\u9762\u3002\u623f\u95f4\u5404\u9762\u5747\u5177\u6709\u5747\u5300\u6f2b\u53cd\u5c04\u7279\u6027\u3002
\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7406\u8bba\u4e5f\u53ef\u8fd1\u4f3c\u5730\u6269\u5c55\u5230\u5176\u4ed6\u5f62\u72b6\u7684\u623f\u95f4\u4e2d\u3002
1.1.2\u4e00\u822c\u7167\u660e\u5e73\u5747\u7167\u5ea6\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97
\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e73\u9762\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u7167\u5ea6\u5c31\u662f\u6700\u7ec8\u843d\u5728\u8be5\u5e73\u9762\u4e0a\u7684\u5149\u901a\u91cf\u03a6\u4e0e\u5e73\u9762\u9762\u79efA\u4e4b\u6bd4,\u5373
Eav=\u03a6A(161)
\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5ba4\u5185\u7167\u660e,\u5e94\u6c42\u53d6\u5de5\u4f5c\u9762(\u7b49\u6548\u5730\u9762)\u3001\u7b49\u6548\u9876\u68da\u548c\u5899\u9762\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u7167\u5ea6(\u6216\u5e73\u5747\u4eae\u5ea6)\u3002\u5ba4\u5185\u5404\u9762\u7684\u9762\u79ef\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u623f\u95f4\u7684\u5c3a\u5bf8\u6c42\u5f97,\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6c42\u5ba4\u5185\u5404\u9762\u5e73\u5747\u7167\u5ea6\u7684\u5173\u952e\u662f\u6c42\u6700\u7ec8\u843d\u5230\u8be5\u9762\u7684\u5149\u901a\u91cf\u3002
1\uff09 \u5229\u7528\u7cfb\u6570
\u8ba1\u7b97\u5ba4\u5185\u5404\u9762\u83b7\u5f97\u6700\u7ec8\u5149\u901a\u91cf\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u5229\u7528\u7cfb\u6570\u6cd5\u3002\u5229\u7528\u7cfb\u6570\u662f\u6700\u7ec8\u843d\u5728\u5ba4\u5185\u67d0\u9762\u7684\u5149\u901a\u91cf\u03a6\u4e0e\u5ba4\u5185\u7167\u660e\u5668\u4e2d\u6240\u6709\u5149\u6e90\u7684\u5149\u901a\u91cfn\u03a6s\u4e4b\u6bd4,\u5373
U=\u03a6n\u03a6s(1.65)
\u5f0f\u4e2d:U\u2014\u2014\u5229\u7528\u7cfb\u6570\uff1b
\u03a6s\u2014\u2014\u4e00\u4e2a\u7167\u660e\u5668\u5185\u5149\u6e90\u7684\u5149\u901a\u91cf\uff08lm\uff09\uff1b
n\u2014\u2014\u5ba4\u5185\u7684\u7167\u660e\u5668\u6570\u91cf\u3002
2\uff09 \u5229\u7528\u7cfb\u6570\u6cd5
\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u7167\u660e\u8bbe\u8ba1\u65f6,\u5229\u7528\u7cfb\u6570\u53ef\u4ece\u8bbe\u8ba1\u624b\u518c\u3001\u4ea7\u54c1\u6837\u672c\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u6587\u732e\u8d44\u6599\u4e2d\u67e5\u5f97\u3002\u7528\u5229\u7528\u7cfb\u6570\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5df2\u77e5\u623f\u95f4\u7279\u6027(\u6307\u623f\u95f4\u7684\u5ba4\u5f62\u6307\u6570\u6216\u7a7a\u95f4\u6bd4\u3001\u5404\u9762\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u53cd\u5c04\u6bd4\u548c\u7b49\u6548\u53cd\u5c04\u6bd4)\u548c\u7167\u660e\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u8ba1\u7b97\u6240\u9700\u7684\u7167\u660e\u5668\u6570\uff0c\u5373n=EavAf\u03a6sUK(1.66)
\u5f0f\u4e2d:n\u2014\u2014\u6240\u9700\u7167\u660e\u5668\u6570\uff1b
Eav\u2014\u2014\u5de5\u4f5c\u9762\u6240\u9700\u7167\u5ea6\uff08lx\uff09\uff1b
Af\u2014\u2014\u5de5\u4f5c\u9762\u9762\u79ef,\u5373\u623f\u95f4\u7684\u9762\u79ef\uff08m2\uff09\uff1b
\u03a6s\u2014\u2014\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7167\u660e\u5668\u5185\u5149\u6e90\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u5149\u901a\u91cf\uff08lm\uff09\uff1b
K\u2014\u2014\u7ef4\u62a4\u7cfb\u6570,\u5176\u503c\u67e5\u88681.15;
U\u2014\u2014\u5229\u7528\u7cfb\u6570\u3002
\u82e5\u5df2\u77e5\u623f\u95f4\u7279\u6027\u548c\u7167\u660e\u5668\u6570,\u53ef\u8ba1\u7b97\u5de5\u4f5c\u9762\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u7167\u5ea6\uff0cEav\uff1a
Eav=n\u03a6sUKAf(1.67)
\u8d44\u6599\u9664\u4e86\u63d0\u4f9b\u7167\u660e\u5668\u7684\u5229\u7528\u7cfb\u6570\u5916,\u8fd8\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e86\u5899\u9762\u7684\u4eae\u5ea6\u7cfb\u6570LCW\u548c\u7b49\u6548\u9876\u68da\u7684\u4eae\u5ea6\u7cfb\u6570LCC,\u7531\u6b64\u53ef\u6c42\u5f97\u5899\u9762\u7684\u4eae\u5ea6LW\u548c\u7b49\u6548\u9876\u68da\u4eae\u5ea6LC\u3002\u8ba1\u7b97\u516c\u5f0f\u5982\u4e0b:
LW=n\u03a6sLCWK\u03c0Aw(168)
LC=n\u03a6sLCCK\u03c0Ac(169)
\u5728\u505a\u65b9\u6848\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6216\u521d\u6b65\u8bbe\u8ba1\u65f6,\u9700\u8981\u4f30\u7b97\u7167\u660e\u7528\u7535\u91cf,\u5f80\u5f80\u91c7\u7528\u5355\u4f4d\u5bb9\u91cf\u8ba1\u7b97,\u5728\u5141\u8bb8\u8ba1\u7b97\u8bef\u5dee\u4e0b,\u8fbe\u5230\u7b80\u5316\u8ba1\u7b97\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u3002
\u5355\u4f4d\u5bb9\u91cf\u6cd5\u7684\u4f9d\u636e\u4e5f\u662f\u5229\u7528\u7cfb\u6570\u6cd5,\u53ea\u662f\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u88ab\u7b80\u5316\u4e86\u3002\u5355\u4f4d\u5bb9\u91cf\u6cd5\u591a\u4ee5\u8fbe\u5230\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7167\u5ea6\u65f61m2\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u7535\u529f\u7387(W\uff0fm2)\u6216\u5149\u901a\u91cf(lm\uff0fm2)\u6765\u8868\u793a\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u5c06\u5176\u7f16\u5236\u6210\u8ba1\u7b97\u8868\u683c,\u4ee5\u4fbf\u8fd0\u7528\u3002
\u5355\u4f4d\u5bb9\u91cf\u6cd5\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u516c\u5f0f\u5982\u4e0b:
P=P0AE
\u03a6=\u03a60AE(170)
\u6216
P=P0AEC1C2C3C1
\u03a6=\u03a60AE\uff08171\uff09
\u5f0f\u4e2d\uff1aP\u2014\u2014\u5728\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7167\u5ea6\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u623f\u95f4\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u6700\u4f4e\u529f\u7387\uff08W\uff09\uff1b
P0\u2014\u2014\u7167\u5ea6\u4e3a1lx\u65f6\u7684\u5355\u4f4d\u5bb9\u91cf\uff08W\uff0fm2\uff09,\u5176\u503c\u67e5\u8868116,\u5f53\u91c7\u7528\u9ad8\u538b\u6c14\u4f53\u653e\u7535\u5149\u6e90\u65f6,\u630910W\u8367\u5149\u706f\u7684P0\u503c\u8ba1\u7b97\uff1b
A\u2014\u2014\u623f\u95f4\u9762\u79ef\uff08m2\uff09\uff1b
E\u2014\u2014\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7167\u5ea6(\u5e73\u5747\u7167\u5ea6)\uff08lx\uff09\uff1b
\u03a6\u2014\u2014\u5728\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7167\u5ea6\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u623f\u95f4\u9700\u8981\u7684\u5149\u6e90\u603b\u5149\u901a\u91cf\uff08lm\uff09\uff1b
\u03a60\u2014\u2014\u7167\u5ea6\u8fbe\u52301lx\u65f6\u6240\u9700\u7684\u5355\u4f4d\u5149\u8f90\u5c04\u91cf\uff08lm\uff0fm2\uff09\uff1b
C1\u2014\u2014\u5f53\u623f\u95f4\u5185\u5404\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u5149\u53cd\u5c04\u6bd4\u4e0d\u540c\u65f6\u7684\u4fee\u6b63\u7cfb\u6570,\u5176\u503c\u67e5\u8868117\uff1b
C2\u2014\u2014\u5f53\u5149\u6e90\u4e0d\u662f100W\u7684\u767d\u70bd\u706f\u621610W\u7684\u8367\u5149\u706f\u65f6\u7684\u8c03\u6574\u7cfb\u6570,\u5176\u503c\u67e5\u8868118\uff1b
C3\u2014\u2014\u5f53\u706f\u5177\u6548\u7387\u4e0d\u662f70\uff05\u65f6\u7684\u6821\u6b63\u7cfb\u6570,\u5f53\u03b7=60\uff05,C3=122,\u5f53\u03b7=50\uff05,C3=117\uff1b
C1\u2014\u2014\u5f53\u706f\u5177\u7ef4\u62a4\u7cfb\u6570K\u4e0d\u662f07\u65f6\u7684\u6821\u6b63\u7cfb\u6570,C1=111K\u3002
(2) \u6bcf\u683c\u6240\u52173\u4e2a\u6570\u5b57\u7531\u4e0a\u81f3\u4e0b\u4f9d\u6b21\u4e3a:\u9009\u7528100W\u767d\u70bd\u706f\u7684\u5355\u4f4d\u7535\u529f\u7387(W\uff0fm2);\u9009\u752810W\u8367\u5149\u706f\u7684\u5355\u4f4d\u7535\u529f\u7387(W\uff0fm2);\u5355\u4f4d\u5149\u8f90\u5c04\u91cf(lm\uff0fm2)\u3002
(1) \u5ba4\u5185\u9876\u68da\u53cd\u5c04\u6bd4\u03c1c\u4e3a70\uff05;\u5899\u9762\u53cd\u5c04\u6bd4\u03c1w\u4e3a50\uff05;\u5730\u677f\u53cd\u5c04\u6bd4\u03c1f\u4e3a20\uff05\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u662f\u8fd1\u4f3c\u8ba1\u7b97,\u4e00\u822c\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8be6\u7ec6\u8ba1\u7b97\u5404\u9762\u7684\u7b49\u6548\u53cd\u5c04\u6bd4,\u800c\u662f\u7528\u5b9e\u9645\u53cd\u5c04\u6bd4\u8fdb\u884c\u8ba1\u7b97\u3002
(2) \u8ba1\u7b97\u5e73\u5747\u7167\u5ea6E\u4e3a1lx,\u7ef4\u62a4\u7cfb\u6570K\u4e3a07\u3002
(3) \u767d\u70bd\u706f\u7684\u5149\u6548\u4e3a125lm\uff0fW(220V,100W),\u8367\u5149\u706f\u7684\u5149\u6548\u4e3a60lm\uff0fW(220V,100W)\u3002
(1) \u706f\u5177\u6548\u7387\u4e0d\u5c0f\u4e8e70\uff05,\u5f53\u88c5\u6709\u906e\u5149\u683c\u6805\u65f6\u4e0d\u5c0f\u4e8e55\uff05\u3002
(5) \u706f\u5177\u914d\u5149\u5206\u7c7b\u7b26\u5408\u56fd\u9645\u7167\u660e\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a19\u3002
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