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1  \u6982\u8ff0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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2  \u53d1\u5c55\u5386\u7a0b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5408\u540c\u80fd\u6e90\u7ba1\u7406\u662f70\u5e74\u4ee3\u5728\u897f\u65b9\u53d1\u8fbe\u56fd\u5bb6\u5f00\u59cb\u53d1\u5c55\u8d77\u6765\u4e00\u79cd\u57fa\u4e8e\u5e02\u573a\u8fd0\u4f5c\u7684\u5168\u65b0\u7684\u8282\u80fd\u65b0\u673a\u5236\u3002\u5408\u540c\u80fd\u6e90\u7ba1\u7406\u4e0d\u662f\u63a8\u9500\u4ea7\u54c1\u6216\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u63a8\u9500\u4e00\u79cd\u51cf\u5c11\u80fd\u6e90\u6210\u672c\u7684\u8d22\u52a1\u7ba1\u7406\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002EMC\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u7ecf\u8425\u673a\u5236\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u8282\u80fd\u6295\u8d44\u670d\u52a1\u7ba1\u7406\uff1b\u5ba2\u6237\u89c1\u5230\u8282\u80fd\u6548\u76ca\u540e\uff0cEMC\u516c\u53f8\u624d\u4e0e\u5ba2\u6237\u4e00\u8d77\u5171\u540c\u5206\u4eab\u8282\u80fd\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u53d6\u5f97\u53cc\u8d62\u7684\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1997\u5e74\uff0c\u5408\u540c\u80fd\u6e90\u7ba1\u7406\u6a21\u5f0f\u767b\u9646\u4e2d\u56fd\u3002\u76f8\u5173\u90e8\u95e8\u540c\u4e16\u754c\u94f6\u884c\u3001\u5168\u7403\u73af\u5883\u57fa\u91d1\u5171\u540c\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u5b9e\u65bd\u4e86\u201c\u4e16\u884c\/\u5168\u7403\u73af\u5883\u57fa\u91d1\u4e2d\u56fd\u8282\u80fd\u4fc3\u8fdb\u9879\u76ee\u201d\uff0c\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u3001\u8fbd\u5b81\u3001\u5c71\u4e1c\u8000\u901a\u8282\u80fd\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u793a\u8303\u6027\u80fd\u6e90\u7ba1\u7406\u516c\u53f8\u3002\u8fd0\u884c\u51e0\u5e74\u6765\uff0c3\u4e2a\u793a\u8303\u5408\u540c\u80fd\u6e90\u7ba1\u7406\u516c\u53f8\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u5185\u90e8\u6536\u76ca\u7387\u90fd\u572830%\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002\u9879\u76ee\u4e00\u671f\u793a\u8303\u7684\u8282\u80fd\u65b0\u673a\u5236\u83b7\u5f97\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u5373\u4ee5\u76c8\u5229\u4e3a\u76ee\u7684\u76843\u5bb6\u793a\u8303EMCo\u8fd0\u7528\u5408\u540c\u80fd\u6e90\u7ba1\u7406\u6a21\u5f0f\u8fd0\u4f5c\u8282\u80fd\u6280\u6539\u9879\u76ee\u5f88\u53d7\u7528\u80fd\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u6b22\u8fce\uff1b\u6240\u5b9e\u65bd\u7684\u8282\u80fd\u6280\u6539\u9879\u76ee99%\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u8282\u80fd\u6548\u679c\u3001\u6e29\u5ba4\u6c14\u4f53CO2<\/sub>\u51cf\u6392\u6548\u679c\u548c\u5176\u5b83\u73af\u5883\u6548\u76ca\u3002\u9274\u4e8e\u6b64\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u53d1\u6539\u59d4\u4e0e\u4e16\u754c\u94f6\u884c\u5171\u540c\u51b3\u5b9a\u542f\u52a8\u9879\u76ee\u4e8c\u671f\u30022003\u5e7411\u670813\u65e5\uff0c\u9879\u76ee\u4e8c\u671f\u6b63\u5f0f\u542f\u52a8\u3002\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u6295\u8d44\u62c5\u4fdd\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8\u8bbe\u7acb\u4e16\u884c\u9879\u76ee\u90e8\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5c0f\u4f01\u4e1a\u89e3\u51b3\u8d37\u6b3e\u62c5\u4fdd\u7684\u96be\u9898\uff0c\u5e76\u4e13\u95e8\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u63a8\u52a8\u8282\u80fd\u670d\u52a1\u4ea7\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u8282\u80fd\u670d\u52a1\u516c\u53f8\u6210\u957f\u7684\u884c\u4e1a\u534f\u4f1a\u2014\u2014\u4e2d\u56fd\u8282\u80fd\u534f\u4f1a\u8282\u80fd\u670d\u52a1\u4ea7\u4e1a\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff08EMCA\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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3  \u7c7b\u578b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3.1  \u8282\u80fd\u6536\u76ca\u5206\u4eab\u578b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u6ce8\uff1a<\/strong>\u6b64\u7c7b\u578b\u662f\u56fd\u5bb6\u300a\u5408\u540c\u80fd\u6e90\u7ba1\u7406\u8d22\u653f\u5956\u52b1\u8d44\u91d1\u7ba1\u7406\u6682\u884c\u529e\u6cd5\u300b\u89c4\u5b9a\u4e2d\u8d22\u653f\u652f\u6301\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3.2  \u8282\u80fd\u6536\u76ca\u652f\u4ed8\u578b\uff08\u53c8\u540d\uff1a\u9879\u76ee\u91c7\u8d2d\u578b\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5ba2\u6237\u59d4\u6258\u516c\u53f8\u8fdb\u884c\u8282\u80fd\u6539\u9020\uff0c\u5148\u671f\u652f\u4ed8\u4e00\u5b9a\u6bd4\u4f8b\u7684\u5de5\u7a0b\u6295\u8d44\uff0c\u9879\u76ee\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u53cc\u65b9\u9a8c\u6536\u8fbe\u5230\u5408\u540c\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u8282\u80fd\u91cf\uff0c\u5ba2\u6237\u652f\u4ed8\u4f59\u989d\uff0c\u6216\u7528\u8282\u80fd\u6548\u76ca\u652f\u4ed8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3.3  \u8282\u80fd\u6536\u76ca\u4fdd\u8bc1\u578b\uff08\u53c8\u540d\uff1a\u6548\u679c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u578b\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8282\u80fd\u6539\u9020\u5de5\u7a0b\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u6295\u5165\u7531\u516c\u53f8\u5148\u671f\u63d0\u4f9b\uff0c\u5ba2\u6237\u65e0\u9700\u6295\u5165\u8d44\u91d1\uff0c\u9879\u76ee\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u53cc\u65b9\u9a8c\u6536\u8fbe\u5230\u5408\u540c\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u8282\u80fd\u91cf\uff0c\u5ba2\u6237\u652f\u4ed8\u8282\u80fd\u6539\u9020\u5de5\u7a0b\u8d39\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3.4  \u8fd0\u884c\u670d\u52a1\u578b \uff08\u53c8\u540d\uff1a\u80fd\u6e90\u8d39\u7528\u6258\u7ba1\u578b\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5ba2\u6237\u65e0\u9700\u6295\u5165\u8d44\u91d1\uff0c\u9879\u76ee\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u5408\u540c\u671f\u5185\uff0cEMCo\u8d1f\u8d23\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u5ba2\u6237\u652f\u4ed8\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u670d\u52a1\u8d39\u7528\u3002\u5408\u540c\u671f\u7ed3\u675f\uff0c\u9879\u76ee\u79fb\u4ea4\u7ed9\u5ba2\u6237\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u9664\u5f00\u7b2c\u4e8c\u79cd\u201c\u8282\u80fd\u6536\u76ca\u652f\u4ed8\u578b\u201d\u662f\u4f20\u7edf\u6295\u5efa\u9879\u76ee\u5916\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u4e09\u79cd\u90fd\u5e26\u6709\u8fd0\u8425\u6027\u8d28\uff0c\u8be5\u4e09\u79cd\u5f62\u6001SWOT\u5206\u6790\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 4  EMC\u5185\u5bb9<\/p>\n\n\n\n

EMCo\u4e00\u822c\u5411\u5ba2\u6237\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u8282\u80fd\u670d\u52a1\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4.1  \u80fd\u6e90\u5ba1\u8ba1<\/p>\n\n\n\n

EMCo\u9488\u5bf9\u5ba2\u6237\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u6d4b\u5b9a\u5ba2\u6237\u5f53\u524d\u7528\u80fd\u91cf\u548c\u7528\u80fd\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u8282\u80fd\u6f5c\u529b\u6240\u5728\uff0c\u5e76\u5bf9\u5404\u79cd\u53ef\u4f9b\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u8282\u80fd\u63aa\u65bd\u7684\u8282\u80fd\u91cf\u8fdb\u884c\u9884\u6d4b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4.2  \u8282\u80fd\u6539\u9020\u65b9\u6848\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6839\u636e\u80fd\u6e90\u5ba1\u8ba1\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0cEMCo\u6839\u636e\u5ba2\u6237\u7684\u80fd\u6e90\u7cfb\u7edf\u73b0\u72b6\u63d0\u51fa\u5982\u4f55\u5229\u7528\u6210\u719f\u7684\u8282\u80fd\u6280\u672f\u6765\u63d0\u9ad8\u80fd\u6e90\u5229\u7528\u6548\u7387\u3001\u964d\u4f4e\u80fd\u6e90\u6210\u672c\u7684\u65b9\u6848\u548c\u5efa\u8bae\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5ba2\u6237\u6709\u610f\u5411\u63a5\u53d7EMCo\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u65b9\u6848\u548c\u5efa\u8bae\uff0cEMCo\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u5ba2\u6237\u8fdb\u884c\u9879\u76ee\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4.3  \u65bd\u5de5\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u5408\u540c\u7b7e\u8ba2\u540e\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u7531EMCo\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5bf9\u8282\u80fd\u9879\u76ee\u8fdb\u884c\u65bd\u5de5\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u5bf9\u9879\u76ee\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u5de5\u7a0b\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u8d44\u6e90\u914d\u7f6e\u3001\u9884\u7b97\u3001\u8bbe\u5907\u548c\u6750\u6599\u7684\u8fdb\u51fa\u534f\u8c03\u7b49\u8fdb\u884c\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u89c4\u5212\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5de5\u7a0b\u987a\u5229\u5b9e\u65bd\u5e76\u6309\u671f\u5b8c\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4.4  \u8282\u80fd\u9879\u76ee\u878d\u8d44<\/p>\n\n\n\n

EMCo\u5411\u5ba2\u6237\u7684\u8282\u80fd\u9879\u76ee\u6295\u8d44\u6216\u63d0\u4f9b\u878d\u8d44\u670d\u52a1\uff0cEMCo\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u878d\u8d44\u6e20\u9053\u6709\uff1aEMCo\u81ea\u6709\u8d44\u91d1\u3001\u94f6\u884c\u5546\u4e1a\u8d37\u6b3e\u3001\u4ece\u8bbe\u5907\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u5904\u4e89\u53d6\u5230\u7684\u6700\u5927\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u5206\u671f\u652f\u4ed8\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u5b83\u653f\u7b56\u6027\u7684\u8d44\u52a9\u3002\u5f53EMCo\u91c7\u7528\u901a\u8fc7\u94f6\u884c\u8d37\u6b3e\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e3a\u8282\u80fd\u9879\u76ee\u878d\u8d44\u65f6\uff0cEMCo\u53ef\u5229\u7528\u81ea\u8eab\u4fe1\u7528\u83b7\u5f97\u5546\u4e1a\u8d37\u6b3e\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u5229\u7528\u653f\u5e9c\u76f8\u5173\u90e8\u95e8\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u6027\u62c5\u4fdd\u8d44\u91d1\u4e3a\u9879\u76ee\u878d\u8d44\u63d0\u4f9b\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4.5  \u539f\u6750\u6599\u548c\u8bbe\u5907\u91c7\u8d2d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

EMCo\u6839\u636e\u9879\u76ee\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u8d1f\u8d23\u539f\u6750\u6599\u548c\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u91c7\u8d2d\uff0c\u6240\u9700\u8d39\u7528\u7531EMCo\u7b79\u63aa\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4.6  \u65bd\u5de5\u3001\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u8c03\u8bd5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6839\u636e\u5408\u540c\uff0c\u7531EMCo\u8d1f\u8d23\u7ec4\u7ec7\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u65bd\u5de5\u3001\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u8c03\u8bd5\u3002\u901a\u5e38\uff0c\u7531EMCo\u6216\u5176\u59d4\u6258\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u6709\u8d44\u8d28\u7684\u65bd\u5de5\u5355\u4f4d\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u901a\u5e38\u65bd\u5de5\u662f\u5728\u5ba2\u6237\u6b63\u5e38\u8fd0\u8f6c\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\u6216\u751f\u4ea7\u7ebf\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u65bd\u5de5\u5fc5\u987b\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u5e72\u6270\u5ba2\u6237\u7684\u8fd0\u8425\uff0c\u800c\u5ba2\u6237\u4e5f\u5e94\u4e3a\u65bd\u5de5\u63d0\u4f9b\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u548c\u65b9\u4fbf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4.7  \u8fd0\u884c\u3001\u4fdd\u517b\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u6548\u679c\u5c06\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u9884\u671f\u7684\u8282\u80fd\u91cf\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0cEMCo\u5e94\u5bf9\u6539\u9020\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u64cd\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\u8fdb\u884c\u57f9\u8bad\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fdd\u8bc1\u8fbe\u5230\u9884\u671f\u7684\u8282\u80fd\u6548\u679c\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0cEMCo\u8fd8\u8981\u8d1f\u8d23\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5b89\u6392\u597d\u6539\u9020\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u7ef4\u62a4\u548c\u68c0\u4fee\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4.8  \u8282\u80fd\u91cf\u76d1\u6d4b\u53ca\u6548\u76ca\u4fdd\u8bc1<\/p>\n\n\n\n

EMCo\u4e0e\u5ba2\u6237\u5171\u540c\u76d1\u6d4b\u548c\u786e\u8ba4\u8282\u80fd\u9879\u76ee\u5728\u5408\u540c\u671f\u5185\u7684\u8282\u80fd\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u8ba4\u5408\u540c\u4e2d\u786e\u5b9a\u7684\u8282\u80fd\u6548\u679c\u662f\u5426\u8fbe\u5230\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0cEMCo\u548c\u5ba2\u6237\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u5b9e\u9645\u60c5\u51b5\u91c7\u7528\u201c\u534f\u5546\u786e\u5b9a\u8282\u80fd\u91cf\u201d\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u786e\u5b9a\u8282\u80fd\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u53ef\u4ee5\u5927\u5927\u7b80\u5316\u76d1\u6d4b\u548c\u786e\u8ba4\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4.9  EMCo\u6536\u56de\u8282\u80fd\u9879\u76ee\u6295\u8d44\u548c\u5229\u6da6<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8282\u80fd\u6548\u76ca\u5206\u4eab\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u5728\u9879\u76ee\u5408\u540c\u671f\u5185\uff0cEMCo\u5bf9\u4e0e\u9879\u76ee\u6709\u5173\u7684\u6295\u5165\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u571f\u5efa\u3001\u539f\u6750\u6599\u3001\u8bbe\u5907\u3001\u6280\u672f\u7b49\uff09\u62e5\u6709\u6240\u6709\u6743\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0e\u5ba2\u6237\u5206\u4eab\u9879\u76ee\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u8282\u80fd\u6548\u76ca\u3002\u5728EMCo\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u8d44\u91d1\u3001\u8fd0\u884c\u6210\u672c\u3001\u6240\u627f\u62c5\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u53ca\u5408\u7406\u7684\u5229\u6da6\u5f97\u5230\u8865\u507f\u4e4b\u540e\uff08\u5373\u9879\u76ee\u5408\u540c\u671f\u7ed3\u675f\uff09\uff0c\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6743\u4e00\u822c\u5c06\u8f6c\u8ba9\u7ed9\u5ba2\u6237\u3002\u5ba2\u6237\u6700\u7ec8\u5c31\u83b7\u5f97\u9ad8\u80fd\u6548\u8bbe\u5907\u548c\u8282\u7ea6\u80fd\u6e90\u7684\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u5e76\u4eab\u53d7EMCo\u6240\u7559\u4e0b\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u8282\u80fd\u6548\u76ca\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5  \u5b9e\u65bd\u6d41\u7a0b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5.1  \u80fd\u6e90\u5ba1\u8ba1<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u9488\u5bf9\u7528\u6237\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u5bf9\u5404\u79cd\u8017\u80fd\u8bbe\u5907\u548c\u73af\u8282\u8fdb\u884c\u80fd\u8017\u8bc4\u4ef7\uff0c\u6d4b\u5b9a\u4f01\u4e1a\u5f53\u524d\u80fd\u8017\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u80fd\u8017\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u6d4b\u5b9a\u3002\u6b64\u9636\u6bb5\u662fEMCo\u4e3a\u7528\u6237\u63d0\u4f9b\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u8d77\u70b9\uff0c\u7531EMCo\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u4eba\u5458\u5bf9\u7528\u6237\u7684\u80fd\u6e90\u72b6\u51b5\u8fdb\u884c\u5ba1\u8ba1\uff0c\u5bf9\u6240\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u8282\u80fd\u6539\u9020\u7684\u63aa\u65bd\u8fdb\u884c\u8bc4\u4f30\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u7ed3\u679c\u4e0e\u5ba2\u6237\u8fdb\u884c\u6c9f\u901a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5.2  \u6539\u9020\u65b9\u6848\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u80fd\u6e90\u5ba1\u8ba1\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u7531EMCo\u5411\u7528\u6237\u63d0\u4f9b\u8282\u80fd\u6539\u9020\u65b9\u6848\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6848\u4e0d\u540c\u4e8e\u5355\u4e2a\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u7f6e\u6362\u3001\u8282\u80fd\u4ea7\u54c1\u548c\u6280\u672f\u7684\u63a8\u9500\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u9879\u76ee\u5b9e\u65bd\u65b9\u6848\u548c\u6539\u9020\u540e\u8282\u80fd\u6548\u76ca\u7684\u5206\u6790\u53ca\u9884\u6d4b\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u6237\u505a\u5230\u201c\u5fc3\u4e2d\u6709\u6570\u201d\uff0c\u4ee5\u5145\u5206\u4e86\u89e3\u8282\u80fd\u6539\u9020\u7684\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5.3  \u8c08\u5224\u4e0e\u7b7e\u7f72<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u80fd\u6e90\u5ba1\u8ba1\u548c\u6539\u9020\u65b9\u6848\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0cEMCo\u4e0e\u5ba2\u6237\u8fdb\u884c\u8282\u80fd\u670d\u52a1\u5408\u540c\u7684\u8c08\u5224\u3002\u5728\u901a\u5e38\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u7531\u4e8eEMCo\u4e3a\u9879\u76ee\u627f\u62c5\u4e86\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u5408\u540c\u671f\uff08\u4e00\u822c\u4e3a8\u81f310\u5e74\u5de6\u53f3\uff09EMCo\u5206\u4eab\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6548\u76ca\uff0c\u5c0f\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6548\u76ca\u7559\u7ed9\u7528\u6237\u3002\u5f85\u5408\u540c\u671f\u6ee1\uff0cEMCo\u4e0d\u518d\u548c\u7528\u6237\u5206\u4eab\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6548\u76ca\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6548\u76ca\u5168\u90e8\u5f52\u7528\u6237\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5.4  \u9879\u76ee\u6295\u8d44<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5408\u540c\u7b7e\u8ba2\u540e\uff0c\u8fdb\u5165\u4e86\u8282\u80fd\u6539\u9020\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u5b9e\u65bd\u9636\u6bb5\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u662f\u5408\u540c\u80fd\u6e90\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u8282\u80fd\u670d\u52a1\u65b0\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u5728\u6539\u9020\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u5b9e\u65bd\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u4efb\u4f55\u6295\u8d44\uff0c\u6211\u516c\u53f8\u6839\u636e\u9879\u76ee\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8d1f\u8d23\u539f\u6750\u6599\u548c\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u91c7\u8d2d\uff0c\u5176\u8d39\u7528\u7531EMCo\u652f\u4ed8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5.5  \u670d\u52a1<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6839\u636e\u5408\u540c\uff0c\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u65bd\u5de5\u7531EMCo\u8d1f\u8d23\u3002\u5728\u5408\u540c\u4e2d\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u8981\u4e3aEMCo\u7684\u65bd\u5de5\u63d0\u4f9b\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u4fbf\u5229\u6761\u4ef6\u3002EMCo\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u662f\u201c\u7efc\u5408\u578b\u201d\u7684\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u65e2\u6709\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3001\u65bd\u5de5\u3001\u5b89\u88c5\u8c03\u8bd5\u7b49\u8f6f\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u4e3a\u7528\u6237\u63d0\u4f9b\u8282\u80fd\u8bbe\u5907\u53ca\u7cfb\u7edf\u7b49\u5b9e\u7269\u3002\u800c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8282\u80fd\u8bbe\u5907\u53ca\u6240\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e5f\u5c06\u7531EMCo\u6295\u8d44\u91c7\u8d2d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5.6  \u798f\u5229<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u8bbe\u5907\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u8c03\u8bd5\u540e\u5373\u8fdb\u5165\u8bd5\u8fd0\u884c\u9636\u6bb5\u3002EMCo\u8fd8\u5c06\u8d1f\u8d23\u57f9\u8bad\u7528\u6237\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u4eba\u5458\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u80fd\u591f\u6b63\u786e\u64cd\u4f5c\u53ca\u4fdd\u517b\u3001\u7ef4\u62a4\u6539\u9020\u4e2d\u6240\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u8282\u80fd\u8bbe\u5907\u548c\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u5728\u5408\u540c\u671f\u5185\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u8bbe\u5907\u6216\u7cfb\u7edf\u672c\u8eab\u539f\u56e0\u800c\u9020\u6210\u7684\u635f\u574f\uff0c\u5c06\u7531EMCo\u8d1f\u8d23\u7ef4\u62a4\uff0c\u5e76\u627f\u62c5\u6709\u5173\u7684\u8d39\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5.7  \u76d1\u6d4b\u3001\u4fdd\u8bc1<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6539\u9020\u5de5\u7a0b\u5b8c\u5de5\u540e\uff0cEMCo\u4e0e\u7528\u6237\u5171\u540c\u6309\u7167\u80fd\u6e90\u7ba1\u7406\u5408\u540c\u4e2d\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5bf9\u8282\u80fd\u91cf\u53ca\u8282\u80fd\u6548\u76ca\u8fdb\u884c\u5b9e\u9645\u76d1\u6d4b\uff0c\u786e\u8ba4\u5728\u5408\u540c\u4e2d\u7531EMCo\u65b9\u9762\u63d0\u4f9b\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u8282\u80fd\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u53cc\u65b9\u6548\u76ca\u5206\u4eab\u7684\u4f9d\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5.8  \u6548\u76ca\u5206\u4eab<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7531\u4e8e\u5bf9\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u6295\u5165\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u80fd\u6e90\u5ba1\u8ba1\u3001\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3001\u539f\u6750\u6599\u548c\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u91c7\u8d2d\u3001\u571f\u5efa\u3001\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u4e0e\u8c03\u8bd5\u3001\u57f9\u8bad\u548c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ef4\u62a4\u8fd0\u884c\u7b49\uff09\u90fd\u662f\u7531EMCo\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u5408\u540c\u671f\u5185\uff0cEMCo\u5bf9\u6574\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\u62e5\u6709\u6240\u6709\u6743\u3002\u7528\u6237\u5c06\u8282\u80fd\u6548\u76ca\u4e2d\u5e94\u7531EMCo\u5206\u4eab\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u9010\u5b63\u6216\u9010\u5e74\u5411EMCo\u652f\u4ed8\u9879\u76ee\u8d39\u7528\u3002\u5728\u6839\u636e\u5408\u540c\u6240\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u8d39\u7528\u5168\u90e8\u652f\u4ed8\u5b8c\u6bd5\u4ee5\u540e\uff0cEMCo\u628a\u9879\u76ee\u4ea4\u7ed9\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u5373\u62e5\u6709\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6743\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

6  \u5b9e\u65bd\u76ee\u7684<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff081\uff09\u4fc3\u8fdb\u8282\u80fd\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u5b9e\u65bd\uff1a\u5e2e\u52a9\u514b\u670d\u7531\u4e8e\u5b9e\u65bd\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u98ce\u9669\u6240\u9020\u6210\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u5bf9\u5b9e\u65bd\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u4fdd\u7559\u6001\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff082\uff09\u8f7b\u8f7b\u677e\u677e\u5b9e\u65bd\u8282\u80fd\uff1a\u5e2e\u52a9\u514b\u670d\u8282\u80fd\u9879\u76ee\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6548\u76ca\u4e0d\u660e\u663e\uff0c\u5360\u7528\u4f01\u4e1a\u592a\u591a\u7cbe\u529b\u7684\u62c5\u5fc3\u548c\u7591\u8651\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff083\uff09\u51cf\u8f7b\u8282\u80fd\u9879\u76ee\u878d\u8d44\u538b\u529b\uff1a\u8282\u80fd\u670d\u52a1\u516c\u53f8\u901a\u8fc7\u540c\u7c7b\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u5927\u91cf\u201c\u590d\u5236\u201d\u63d0\u9ad8\u9879\u76ee\u8fd0\u505a\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u9879\u76ee\u6210\u672c\uff1b\u5e76\u4e14\u8282\u80fd\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u8d44\u91d1\u507f\u8fd8\u6765\u81ea\u8282\u80fd\u9879\u76ee\u672c\u8eab\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u8282\u80fd\u6548\u76ca\uff0c\u51cf\u8f7b\u4e86\u4f01\u4e1a\u5b9e\u65bd\u8282\u80fd\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u878d\u8d44\u538b\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff084\uff09\u901a\u8fc7\u4e13\u4e1a\u5316\u7684EMCo\u6309\u7167\u201c\u5408\u540c\u80fd\u6e90\u7ba1\u7406\u201d\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e3a\u5ba2\u6237\u4f01\u4e1a\u5b9e\u65bd\u8282\u80fd\u6539\u9020\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f17\u591a\u7528\u80fd\u4f01\u4e1a\u514b\u670d\u5728\u5b9e\u65bd\u8282\u80fd\u9879\u76ee\u65f6\u6240\u9047\u5230\u7684\u969c\u788d\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u9879\u76ee\u878d\u8d44\u969c\u788d\u3001\u8282\u80fd\u65b0\u6280\u672f\/\u65b0\u4ea7\u54c1\u4fe1\u606f\u4e0d\u5bf9\u79f0\u969c\u788d\u7b49\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f01\u4e1a\u5168\u90e8\u627f\u62c5\u6216\u8005\u90e8\u5206\u5206\u62c5\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u6280\u672f\u98ce\u9669\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u98ce\u9669\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u98ce\u9669\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

7  \u4f18\u52bf<\/p>\n\n\n\n

EMC\u9879\u76ee\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e8e\u4f20\u7edf\u80fd\u6e90\u6295\u5efa\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e9b\u4f18\u52bf\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff081\uff09\u7528\u80fd\u5355\u4f4d\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u627f\u62c5\u8282\u80fd\u9879\u76ee\u5b9e\u65bd\u7684\u8d44\u91d1\u3001\u6280\u672f\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u9879\u76ee\u5b9e\u65bd\u964d\u4f4e\u7528\u80fd\u6210\u672c\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u83b7\u5f97\u5b9e\u65bd\u8282\u80fd\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u6536\u76ca\u548c\u83b7\u53d6EMCo\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff082\uff09\u8282\u80fd\u6548\u7387\u9ad8\uff0cEMC\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u8282\u80fd\u7387\u4e00\u822c\u57285%\uff0d40%\uff0c\u6700\u9ad8\u53ef\u8fbe80%\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff083\uff09\u6539\u5584\u5ba2\u6237\u73b0\u91d1\u6d41\uff0c\u5ba2\u6237\u501f\u52a9EMC\u5b9e\u65bd\u8282\u80fd\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6539\u5584\u73b0\u91d1\u6d41\u91cf\uff0c\u628a\u6709\u9650\u7684\u8d44\u91d1\u6295\u8d44\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u66f4\u4f18\u5148\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u9886\u57df\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff084\uff09\u4f7f\u5ba2\u6237\u7ba1\u7406\u66f4\u79d1\u5b66\uff0c\u5ba2\u6237\u501f\u52a9EMC\u5b9e\u65bd\u8282\u80fd\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u83b7\u5f97\u4e13\u4e1a\u8282\u80fd\u8d44\u8baf\u548c\u80fd\u6e90\u7ba1\u7406\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u7ba1\u7406\u4eba\u5458\u7d20\u8d28\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5185\u90e8\u7ba1\u7406\u79d1\u5b66\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff085\uff09\u63d0\u5347\u5ba2\u6237\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\uff0c\u5ba2\u6237\u5b9e\u65bd\u8282\u80fd\u6539\u8fdb\u540e\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u7528\u80fd\u6210\u672c\u652f\u51fa\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u4ea7\u54c1\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\u3002\u540c\u65f6\u8fd8\u56e0\u4e3a\u8282\u7ea6\u4e86\u80fd\u6e90\uff0c\u6539\u5584\u4e86\u73af\u5883\u54c1\u8d28\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u7eff\u8272\u4f01\u4e1a\u5f62\u8c61\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u589e\u5f3a\u5e02\u573a\u7ade\u4e89\u4f18\u52bf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff086\uff09\u8282\u80fd\u66f4\u4e13\u4e1a\uff0c\u7531\u4e8eEMC\u662f\u5168\u9762\u8d1f\u8d23\u80fd\u6e90\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u5316\u201c\u8282\u80fd\u670d\u52a1\u516c\u53f8\u201d\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u80fd\u591f\u6bd4\u4e00\u822c\u6280\u672f\u673a\u6784\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u4e13\u4e1a\u3001\u66f4\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8282\u80fd\u6280\u672f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff087\uff09\u8282\u80fd\u6709\u4fdd\u8bc1\uff0cEMC\u53ef\u5411\u7528\u6237\u627f\u8bfa\u8282\u80fd\u91cf\uff0c\u4fdd\u8bc1\u5ba2\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u9879\u76ee\u5b9e\u65bd\u540e\u5373\u523b\u5b9e\u73b0\u80fd\u6e90\u5229\u7528\u6210\u672c\u4e0b\u964d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff088\uff09\u6295\u8d44\u56de\u6536\u77ed\uff0cEMC\u9879\u76ee\u6295\u8d44\u989d\u8f83\u5927\uff0c\u4f46\u6295\u8d44\u56de\u6536\u671f\u77ed\u3002\u4ece\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b9e\u65bd\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u6295\u8d44\u56de\u6536\u671f\u5e73\u5747\u4e3a2\uff5e3\u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff089\uff09\u5e02\u573a\u673a\u5236\u53ca\u53cc\u8d62\u7ed3\u679c\uff0cEMCo\u4e3a\u5ba2\u6237\u627f\u62c5\u4e86\u8282\u80fd\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u5728\u5ba2\u6237\u89c1\u5230\u8282\u80fd\u6548\u76ca\u540e\uff0c\u624d\u4e0e\u5ba2\u6237\u4e00\u8d77\u5206\u4eab\u8282\u80fd\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u800c\u53d6\u5f97\u53cc\u8d62\u7684\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

8  \u6210\u529f\u7684\u56e0\u7d20<\/p>\n\n\n\n

EMC\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u8fd0\u8425\u5b9e\u8df5\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u5408\u540c\u80fd\u6e90\u7ba1\u7406\u673a\u5236\u9002\u5408\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u60c5\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u9887\u53d7\u5e7f\u5927\u8017\u80fd\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u6b22\u8fce\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u5982\u8282\u80fd\u670d\u52a1\u673a\u6784\u3001\u80fd\u6e90\u4f01\u4e1a\u3001\u8282\u80fd\u8bbe\u5907\u751f\u4ea7\u4e0e\u9500\u552e\u4f01\u4e1a\u3001\u8282\u80fd\u6280\u672f\u7814\u53d1\u673a\u6784\u4e5f\u975e\u5e38\u6b22\u8fce\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u5f15\u8d77\u4e0d\u5c11\u8282\u80fd\u6295\u8d44\u673a\u6784\u7684\u5174\u8da3\u3002\u4ece\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u8fd0\u8425\u5b9e\u8df5\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u9664\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u8282\u80fd\u6f5c\u529b\u548c\u5e7f\u9614\u7684\u8282\u80fd\u5e02\u573a\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u5408\u540c\u80fd\u6e90\u7ba1\u7406\u673a\u5236\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\u66f4\u52a0\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

8.1  \u9879\u76ee\u8fc7\u7a0b\u670d\u52a1<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5408\u540c\u80fd\u6e90\u7ba1\u7406\u673a\u5236\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u5b9e\u65bd\u8282\u80fd\u9879\u76ee\u7684EMCo\u8981\u5411\u5ba2\u6237\u63d0\u4f9b\u9879\u76ee\u5168\u8fc7\u7a0b\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u878d\u8d44\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u9887\u53d7\u5927\u4e2d\u5c0f\u578b\u8017\u80fd\u4f01\u4e1a\u548c\u5404\u7c7b\u8017\u80fd\u7528\u6237\u6b22\u8fce\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u822c\u8fd0\u8425\u673a\u5236\u65e0\u53ef\u6bd4\u62df\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

8.2  \u627f\u62c5\u9879\u76ee\u98ce\u9669<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5408\u540c\u80fd\u6e90\u7ba1\u7406\u673a\u5236\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u7279\u70b9\u662fEMC\u7528\u5408\u540c\u65b9\u5f0f\u4fdd\u8bc1\u5ba2\u6237\u83b7\u5f97\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u8282\u80fd\u91cf\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4ee5\u5206\u4eab\u9879\u76ee\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u8282\u80fd\u6548\u76ca\u6536\u56de\u6295\u8d44\u548c\u5229\u6da6\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u610f\u5473\u7740EMCo\u4e3a\u5ba2\u6237\u627f\u62c5\u4e86\u6280\u672f\u98ce\u9669\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u5404\u7c7b\u5ba2\u6237\u90fd\u5341\u5206\u6b22\u8fce\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7531\u8282\u80fd\u8bbe\u5907\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u548c\u8282\u80fd\u65b0\u6280\u672f\u6301\u6709\u8005\u7ec4\u5efa\u7684EMC\uff0c\u66f4\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u5feb\u901f\u5360\u9886\u5e02\u573a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

8.3  \u8282\u80fd\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u878d\u8d44<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5ba2\u6237\u63a5\u53d7\u4e86\u5408\u540c\u80fd\u6e90\u7ba1\u7406\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u5373\u53ef\u5b9e\u73b0\u81ea\u8eab\u4e0d\u6295\u5165\u6216\u5c11\u6295\u5165\u8d44\u91d1\u5b8c\u6210\u8282\u80fd\u6280\u672f\u6539\u9020\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u4f18\u52bf\u5728\u5f53\u524d\u6211\u56fd\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u4f01\u4e1a\u8d44\u91d1\u77ed\u7f3a\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e0b\u5c24\u5176\u53d7\u6b22\u8fce\u3002EMCo\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u8d44\u91d1\u662f\u81ea\u6709\u8d44\u91d1\u3001\u4e16\u884c\u8d37\u6b3e\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u8d37\u6b3e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

8.4  \u5176\u4ed6<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6309\u7167\u5408\u540c\u80fd\u6e90\u7ba1\u7406\u673a\u5236\u8fd0\u8425\u7684EMCo\u662f\u4e13\u4e1a\u5316\u7684\u8282\u80fd\u670d\u52a1\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u5177\u6709\u8282\u80fd\u4fe1\u606f\u5e7f\u6cdb\uff0c\u9879\u76ee\u8fd0\u4f5c\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e30\u5bcc\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6210\u6346\u5b9e\u65bd\u8282\u80fd\u9879\u76ee\u7b49\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e3a\u51cf\u5c11\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u524d\u671f\u6295\u5165\uff0c\u91c7\u8d2d\u5ec9\u4ef7\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u65bd\u5de5\u8d39\u7528\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

9  \u9879\u76ee\u6210\u529f\u7ecf\u9a8c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

EMCo\u6309\u7167\u5408\u540c\u80fd\u6e90\u7ba1\u7406\u673a\u5236\u5b9e\u65bd\u8282\u80fd\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u793a\u8303\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u70b9\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

9.1  EMC\u771f\u8bda\u5408\u4f5c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u9879\u76ee\u5b9e\u65bd\u6210\u529f\u662fEMC\u4e0e\u5ba2\u6237\u53cc\u65b9\u5171\u540c\u7684\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u5ba2\u6237\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u662f\u4e0d\u6295\u5165\u6216\u5c11\u6295\u5165\u8d44\u91d1\u5373\u53ef\u5f97\u5230\u4f18\u826f\u7684\u8282\u80fd\u8bbe\u5907\u548c\u957f\u671f\u7684\u8282\u80fd\u548c\u73af\u5883\u6548\u76ca\uff0cEMCo\u5219\u8981\u4ece\u9879\u76ee\u6210\u529f\u4e2d\u8d5a\u5f97\u5229\u6da6\u3002\u8bb8\u591a\u6848\u4f8b\u8bc1\u660e\uff0c\u53cc\u65b9\u7684\u771f\u8bda\u5408\u4f5c\u662f\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\uff0cEMCo\u5728\u9879\u76ee\u5168\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u4f18\u8d28\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u5ba2\u6237\u5728\u9879\u76ee\u5168\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5bc6\u5207\u914d\u5408\u662f\u9879\u76ee\u6210\u529f\u7684\u4fdd\u969c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

9.2  EMC\u9632\u8303\u7ecf\u6d4e\u98ce\u9669\u9700\u8981\u5ba2\u6237\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e3a\u4e86\u8fbe\u5230EMCo\u4e0e\u5ba2\u6237\u53cc\u8d62\u7684\u76ee\u7684\uff0cEMCo\u9700\u8981\u5ba2\u6237\u5e2e\u52a9\u9632\u8303\u7ecf\u6d4e\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u5ba2\u6237\u8981\u5411EMCo\u63d0\u4f9b\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u7ecf\u8425\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u8d22\u52a1\u72b6\u51b5\u3001\u4ea7\u54c1\u8425\u9500\u4e0e\u53d1\u5c55\u524d\u666f\u3001\u53ef\u4f9b\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u62c5\u4fdd\u548c\u62b5\u62bc\u63aa\u65bd\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u8be6\u5b9e\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u4ee5\u5efa\u7acb\u548c\u589e\u5f3aEMCo\u6295\u8d44\u7684\u4fe1\u5fc3\uff1bEMCo\u8981\u4ee5\u8bda\u4fe1\u7cbe\u795e\u5bf9\u5f85\u5ba2\u6237\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3a\u5ba2\u6237\u4fdd\u5b88\u5546\u4e1a\u79d8\u5bc6\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u8fbe\u5230\u5ba2\u6237\u83b7\u5f97\u8282\u80fd\u6548\u76ca\uff0cEMCo\u8d5a\u5f97\u5229\u6da6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

9.3  EMC\u6280\u672f\u98ce\u9669\u7684\u9632\u8303<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u9879\u76ee\u662f\u5426\u6210\u529f\u4e0e\u6539\u9020\u65b9\u6848\u7684\u786e\u5b9a\u548c\u8282\u80fd\u6280\u672f\u4e0e\u914d\u5957\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u9009\u578b\u76f4\u63a5\u76f8\u5173\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0e\u539f\u59cb\u8fd0\u884c\u72b6\u51b5\u548c\u8017\u80fd\u60c5\u51b5\u5173\u7cfb\u5bc6\u5207\u3002EMCo\u8981\u5728\u5ba2\u6237\u7684\u5766\u8bda\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e0b\uff0c\u5f04\u6e05\u539f\u59cb\u8fd0\u884c\u548c\u8017\u80fd\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u4e13\u5bb6\u7684\u6307\u5bfc\u4e0b\u9009\u597d\u6539\u9020\u65b9\u6848\u548c\u6240\u6709\u6280\u672f\u4e0e\u914d\u5957\u8bbe\u5907\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u9632\u8303\u6280\u672f\u98ce\u9669\u7684\u6709\u6548\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u9879\u76ee\u6210\u529f\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

10  EMC\u5546\u4e1a\u6a21\u5f0f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5408\u540c\u80fd\u6e90\u7ba1\u7406\u6a21\u5f0f\u662f\u8282\u80fd\u670d\u52a1\u516c\u53f8\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0e\u5ba2\u6237\u7b7e\u8ba2\u8282\u80fd\u670d\u52a1\u5408\u540c\uff0c\u4e3a\u5ba2\u6237\u63d0\u4f9b\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u80fd\u6e90\u5ba1\u8ba1\u3001\u9879\u76ee\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3001\u9879\u76ee\u878d\u8d44\u3001\u8bbe\u5907\u91c7\u8d2d\u3001\u5de5\u7a0b\u65bd\u5de5\u3001\u8bbe\u5907\u5b89\u88c5\u8c03\u8bd5\u3001\u4eba\u5458\u57f9\u8bad\u3001\u8282\u80fd\u91cf\u786e\u8ba4\u548c\u4fdd\u8bc1\u7b49\u4e00\u6574\u5957\u7684\u8282\u80fd\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u5e76\u4ece\u5ba2\u6237\u8fdb\u884c\u8282\u80fd\u6539\u9020\u540e\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u8282\u80fd\u6548\u76ca\u4e2d\u6536\u56de\u6295\u8d44\u548c\u53d6\u5f97\u5229\u6da6\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u5546\u4e1a\u8fd0\u4f5c\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

10.1  \u5de5\u7a0b\u603b\u627f\u5305(EPC)\u6a21\u5f0f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5de5\u7a0b\u603b\u627f\u5305(Engineering Procurement Construction)\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u53c8\u79f0\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3001\u91c7\u8d2d\u3001\u65bd\u5de5\u4e00\u4f53\u5316\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u662f\u6307\u5728\u9879\u76ee\u51b3\u7b56\u9636\u6bb5\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u4ece\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u7ecf\u62db\u6807\uff0c\u59d4\u6258\u4e00\u5bb6\u5de5\u7a0b\u516c\u53f8\u5bf9\u8bbe\u8ba1-\u91c7\u8d2d-\u5efa\u9020\u8fdb\u884c\u603b\u627f\u5305\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0b\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u627f\u5305\u5408\u540c\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u603b\u4ef7\u6216\u53ef\u8c03\u603b\u4ef7\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u7531\u5de5\u7a0b\u516c\u53f8\u8d1f\u8d23\u5bf9\u5de5\u7a0b\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u8fdb\u5ea6\u3001\u8d39\u7528\u3001\u8d28\u91cf\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u8fdb\u884c\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u5e76\u6309\u5408\u540c\u7ea6\u5b9a\u5b8c\u6210\u5de5\u7a0b\u3002EPC\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u79cd\u884d\u751f\u548c\u7ec4\u5408\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982EP+C\u3001E+P+C\u3001EPCm\u3001EPCs\u3001EPCa\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3010\u4f18\u70b9\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff081\uff09\u4e1a\u4e3b\u628a\u5de5\u7a0b\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3001\u91c7\u8d2d\u3001\u65bd\u5de5\u548c\u5f00\u5de5\u670d\u52a1\u5de5\u4f5c\u5168\u90e8\u6258\u4ed8\u7ed9\u5de5\u7a0b\u603b\u627f\u5305\u5546EMCo\u8d1f\u8d23\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5b9e\u65bd\uff0c\u4e1a\u4e3b\u53ea\u8d1f\u8d23\u6574\u4f53\u7684\u3001\u539f\u5219\u7684\u3001\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u603b\u627f\u5305\u5546EMCo\u66f4\u80fd\u53d1\u6325\u4e3b\u89c2\u80fd\u52a8\u6027\uff0c\u80fd\u8fd0\u7528\u5176\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e3a\u4e1a\u4e3b\u548c\u627f\u5305\u5546\u81ea\u8eab\u521b\u9020\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u6548\u76ca;\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u5de5\u4f5c\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u534f\u8c03\u5de5\u4f5c\u91cf\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff082\uff09\u8bbe\u8ba1\u53d8\u66f4\u5c11\uff0c\u5de5\u671f\u8f83\u77ed\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff083\uff09\u7531\u4e8e\u91c7\u7528\u7684\u662f\u603b\u4ef7\u5408\u540c\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u4e0d\u7528\u518d\u652f\u4ed8\u7d22\u8d54\u53ca\u8ffd\u52a0\u9879\u76ee\u8d39\u7528\uff1b\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u6700\u7ec8\u4ef7\u683c\u548c\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u5de5\u671f\u5177\u6709\u66f4\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3010\u7f3a\u70b9\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff081\uff09\u4e1a\u4e3b\u4e0d\u80fd\u5bf9\u5de5\u7a0b\u8fdb\u884c\u5168\u7a0b\u63a7\u5236\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff082\uff09\u603b\u627f\u5305\u5546EMCo\u5bf9\u6574\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u6210\u672c\u5de5\u671f\u548c\u8d28\u91cf\u8d1f\u8d23\uff0c\u52a0\u5927\u4e86\u603b\u627f\u5305\u5546\u7684\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u603b\u627f\u5305\u5546\u4e3a\u4e86\u964d\u4f4e\u98ce\u9669\u83b7\u5f97\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u5229\u6da6\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u8c03\u6574\u8bbe\u8ba1\u65b9\u6848\u6765\u964d\u4f4e\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u957f\u8fdc\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff083\uff09\u7531\u4e8e\u91c7\u7528\u7684\u662f\u603b\u4ef7\u5408\u540c\uff0c\u603b\u627f\u5305\u5546EMCo\u83b7\u5f97\u4e1a\u4e3b\u53d8\u66f4\u4ee4\u53ca\u8ffd\u52a0\u8d39\u7528\u7684\u5f39\u6027\u5f88\u5c0f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

10.2  \u5efa\u9020-\u8fd0\u8425-\u79fb\u4ea4\uff08BOT\uff09\u6a21\u5f0f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5373 \u5efa\u9020-\u8fd0\u8425-\u79fb\u4ea4(Build-Operate-Transfer)\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u662f\u6307\u4e1a\u4e3b\u6216\u6295\u8d44\u4eba\u4e3a\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u53d1\u8d77\u4eba\uff0cEMCo\u4ece\u4e1a\u4e3b\u65b9\u83b7\u5f97EMC\u9879\u76ee\u5efa\u8bbe\u7279\u8bb8\u6743\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u7531\u5176\u72ec\u7acb\u5f0f\u5730\u8054\u5408\u5176\u4ed6\u65b9\u7ec4\u5efa\u9879\u76ee\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u8d1f\u8d23\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u878d\u8d44\u3001\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3001\u5efa\u9020\u548c\u7ecf\u8425\u3002\u5728\u6574\u4e2a\u7279\u8bb8\u671f\u5185\uff0c\u9879\u76ee\u516c\u53f8\u901a\u8fc7\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u7ecf\u8425\u83b7\u5f97\u5229\u6da6\uff0c\u5e76\u7528\u6b64\u5229\u6da6\u507f\u8fd8\u503a\u52a1\u3002\u5728\u7279\u8bb8\u671f\u6ee1\u4e4b\u65f6\uff0c\u6574\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\u7531\u9879\u76ee\u516c\u53f8\u65e0\u507f\u6216\u4ee5\u6781\u5c11\u7684\u540d\u4e49\u4ef7\u683c\u79fb\u4ea4\u7ed9\u4e1a\u4e3b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

BOT\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u6700\u5927\u7279\u70b9\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u83b7\u5f97\u4e1a\u4e3b\u8bb8\u53ef\u548c\u652f\u6301\u3002BOOT\u3001BOO\u3001DBOT\u3001BTO\u3001TOT\u3001BRT\u3001BLT\u3001BT\u3001 ROO\u3001MOT\u3001BOOST\u3001BOD\u3001DBOM\u548cFBOOT\u7b49\u5747\u662f\u6807\u51c6BOT\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u6f14\u53d8\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u57fa\u672c\u7279\u70b9\u662f\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\uff0c\u5373\u9879\u76ee\u516c\u53f8\u5fc5\u987b\u5f97\u5230\u4e1a\u4e3b\u65b9\u6388\u4e88\u7684\u7279\u8bb8\u6743\u3002BT\u662f\u5efa\u8bbe-\u79fb\u4ea4\uff0c\u5373\u662f\u627f\u5305\u65bd\u5de5\uff0c\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\u79fb\u4ea4\u7ed9\u4e1a\u4e3b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3010\u4f18\u70b9\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff081\uff09\u53ef\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11\u4e1a\u4e3b\u501f\u503a\u548c\u8fd8\u672c\u4ed8\u606f\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff082\uff09\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u516c\u8425\u673a\u6784\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u8f6c\u79fb\u5230\u79c1\u8425\u627f\u5305\u5546\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u516c\u8425\u673a\u6784\u627f\u62c5\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u98ce\u9669\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff083\uff09\u53ef\u4ee5\u5438\u5f15\u6295\u8d44\uff0c\u4ee5\u652f\u6301\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u7684\u5efa\u8bbe\uff0c\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5efa\u8bbe\u8d44\u91d1\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3010\u7f3a\u70b9\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff081\uff09\u5728\u7279\u8bb8\u6743\u671f\u9650\u5185\uff0c\u4e1a\u4e3b\u5c06\u5931\u53bb\u5bf9\u9879\u76ee\u6240\u6709\u6743\u548c\u7ecf\u8425\u6743\u7684\u63a7\u5236\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff082\uff09\u53c2\u4e0e\u65b9\u591a\uff0c\u7ed3\u6784\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u9879\u76ee\u524d\u671f\u8fc7\u957f\u4e14\u878d\u8d44\u6210\u672c\u9ad8\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff083\uff09\u53ef\u80fd\u9020\u6210\u8bbe\u65bd\u7684\u63a0\u593a\u6027\u7ecf\u8425\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

10.3 \u5546\u4e1a\u6a21\u5f0f\u6bd4\u8f83<\/p>\n\n\n\n

11  \u5546\u4e1a\u6a21\u5f0f\u7279\u70b9<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5408\u540c\u80fd\u6e90\u7ba1\u7406\u662f\u5e02\u573a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e0b\u7684\u8282\u80fd\u670d\u52a1\u5546\u4e1a\u5316\u5b9e\u4f53\uff0c\u5728\u5e02\u573a\u7ade\u4e89\u4e2d\u8c0b\u6c42\u751f\u5b58\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u4e0e\u6211\u56fd\u4ece\u5c5e\u4e8e\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u8282\u80fd\u670d\u52a1\u4e2d\u5fc3\u6709\u6839\u672c\u6027\u7684\u533a\u522b\u3002EMC\u6240\u5f00\u5c55\u7684EPC\u4e1a\u52a1\u5177\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7279\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

11.1  \u5546\u4e1a\u6027<\/p>\n\n\n\n

EMC\u662f\u5546\u4e1a\u5316\u8fd0\u4f5c\u7684\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u4ee5\u5408\u540c\u80fd\u6e90\u7ba1\u7406\u673a\u5236\u5b9e\u65bd\u8282\u80fd\u9879\u76ee\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u8d62\u5229\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

11.2  \u6574\u5408\u6027<\/p>\n\n\n\n

EMC\u4e1a\u52a1\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u822c\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684\u63a8\u9500\u4ea7\u54c1\u3001\u8bbe\u5907\u6216\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u5408\u540c\u80fd\u6e90\u7ba1\u7406\u673a\u5236\u4e3a\u5ba2\u6237\u63d0\u4f9b\u96c6\u6210\u5316\u7684\u8282\u80fd\u670d\u52a1\u548c\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u8282\u80fd\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u4e3a\u5ba2\u6237\u5b9e\u65bd\u201c\u4ea4\u94a5\u5319\u5de5\u7a0b\u201d\uff1bEMCo\u4e0d\u662f\u91d1\u878d\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u4f46\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u5ba2\u6237\u7684\u8282\u80fd\u9879\u76ee\u63d0\u4f9b\u8d44\u91d1\uff1bEMCo\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u8282\u80fd\u6280\u672f\u6240\u6709\u8005\u6216\u8282\u80fd\u8bbe\u5907\u5236\u9020\u5546\uff0c\u4f46\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u5ba2\u6237\u9009\u62e9\u63d0\u4f9b\u5148\u8fdb\u3001\u6210\u719f\u7684\u8282\u80fd\u6280\u672f\u548c\u8bbe\u5907\uff1bEMCo\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u81ea\u8eab\u62e5\u6709\u5b9e\u65bd\u8282\u80fd\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u5de5\u7a0b\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4f46\u53ef\u4ee5\u5411\u5ba2\u6237\u4fdd\u8bc1\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u5de5\u7a0b\u8d28\u91cf\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5ba2\u6237\u6765\u8bf4\uff0cEMC\u7684\u6700\u5927\u4ef7\u503c\u5728\u4e8e\uff1a\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u5ba2\u6237\u5b9e\u65bd\u8282\u80fd\u9879\u76ee\u63d0\u4f9b\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4f18\u9009\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u8d44\u6e90\u96c6\u6210\u7684\u5de5\u7a0b\u8bbe\u65bd\u53ca\u5176\u826f\u597d\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e0e\u5ba2\u6237\u7ea6\u5b9a\u7684\u8282\u80fd\u91cf\u6216\u8282\u80fd\u6548\u76ca\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

11.3  \u591a\u8d62\u6027<\/p>\n\n\n\n

EPC\u4e1a\u52a1\u7684\u4e00\u5927\u7279\u70b9\u662f\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u8be5\u7c7b\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u6210\u529f\u5b9e\u65bd\u5c06\u4f7f\u4ecb\u5165\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u5404\u65b9\u5305\u62ec\uff1aEMC\u3001\u5ba2\u6237\u3001\u8282\u80fd\u8bbe\u5907\u5236\u9020\u5546\u548c\u94f6\u884c\u7b49\u90fd\u80fd\u4ece\u4e2d\u5206\u4eab\u5230\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u6536\u76ca\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5f62\u6210\u591a\u8d62\u7684\u5c40\u9762\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5206\u4eab\u578b\u7684\u5408\u540c\u80fd\u6e90\u7ba1\u7406\u4e1a\u52a1\uff0cEMC\u53ef\u5728\u9879\u76ee\u5408\u540c\u671f\u5185\u5206\u4eab\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u8282\u80fd\u6548\u76ca\uff0c\u4ee5\u6b64\u6765\u6536\u56de\u5176\u6295\u8d44\u5e76\u83b7\u5f97\u5408\u7406\u7684\u5229\u6da6\uff1b\u5ba2\u6237\u5728\u9879\u76ee\u5408\u540c\u671f\u5185\u5206\u4eab\u90e8\u5206\u8282\u80fd\u6548\u76ca\uff0c\u5728\u5408\u540c\u671f\u7ed3\u675f\u540e\u83b7\u5f97\u8be5\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u8282\u80fd\u6548\u76ca\u53caEMC\u6295\u8d44\u7684\u8282\u80fd\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6743\uff0c\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u83b7\u5f97\u8282\u80fd\u6280\u672f\u548c\u8bbe\u5907\u5efa\u8bbe\u548c\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u5b9d\u8d35\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff1b\u8282\u80fd\u8bbe\u5907\u5236\u9020\u5546\u9500\u552e\u4e86\u5176\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u6536\u56de\u4e86\u8d27\u6b3e\uff1b\u94f6\u884c\u53ef\u8fde\u672c\u5e26\u606f\u5730\u6536\u56de\u5bf9\u8be5\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u8d37\u6b3e\uff0c\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u6b63\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u591a\u8d62\u6027\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97EPC\u5177\u6709\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u6f5c\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

11.4  \u98ce\u9669\u6027<\/p>\n\n\n\n

EMCo\u901a\u5e38\u5bf9\u5ba2\u6237\u7684\u8282\u80fd\u9879\u76ee\u8fdb\u884c\u6295\u8d44\uff0c\u5e76\u5411\u5ba2\u6237\u627f\u8bfa\u8282\u80fd\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u8282\u80fd\u6548\u76ca\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0cEMCo\u627f\u62c5\u4e86\u8282\u80fd\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u5927\u591a\u6570\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\uff0cEPC\u4e1a\u52a1\u662f\u4e00\u9879\u9ad8\u98ce\u9669\u4e1a\u52a1\u3002EPC\u4e1a\u52a1\u7684\u6210\u8d25\u5173\u952e\u5728\u4e8e\u5bf9\u8282\u80fd\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u98ce\u9669\u7684\u5206\u6790\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

12  EMC\u4e0e\u5176\u5b83\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u533a\u522b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

12.1  \u4e0e\u8bbe\u5907\u5236\u9020\u5546\u3001\u9500\u552e\u5546\u7684\u533a\u522b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

EMCo\u867d\u7136\u5728\u4e3a\u5ba2\u6237\u8fdb\u884c\u8282\u80fd\u6539\u9020\u65f6\u63d0\u4f9b\u539f\u6750\u6599\u53ca\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u5e76\u4e0d\u50cf\u5236\u9020\u5546\u6216\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u90a3\u6837\u4ec5\u4ec5\u63d0\u4f9b\u67d0\u79cd\u5355\u4e00\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8282\u80fd\u6539\u9020\u6240\u9700\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u6280\u672f\u3001\u539f\u6750\u6599\u53ca\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u6309\u7167\u5408\u540c\u8981\u6c42\u8fdb\u884c\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u5411\u5ba2\u6237\u4fdd\u8bc1\u8282\u80fd\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u5728\u5408\u540c\u671f\u8bbe\u5907\u6240\u6709\u6743\u5c5e\u4e8eEMCo\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e0d\u7b49\u540c\u4e8e\u4e00\u822c\u8bbe\u5907\u5236\u9020\u5546\u7684\u9500\u552e\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\u4e5f\u4e0d\u540c\u4e8e\u4ee5\u8d5a\u53d6\u4e2d\u95f4\u5dee\u4ef7\u4e3a\u76ee\u7684\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u8d38\u6613\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u9500\u552e\u884c\u4e3a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

12.2  \u4e0e\u6280\u672f\u670d\u52a1\u53ca\u54a8\u8be2\u7684\u533a\u522b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

EMCo\u867d\u7136\u4e3a\u5ba2\u6237\u63d0\u4f9b\u91c7\u8d2d\u3001\u5b89\u88c5\u3001\u8c03\u8bd5\u3001\u8fd0\u884c\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4\u7b49\u591a\u79cd\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53ea\u662f\u6574\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u4e0d\u53ef\u5206\u5272\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5305\u542b\u63d0\u4f9b\u878d\u8d44\u548c\u591a\u79cd\u6280\u672f\u670d\u52a1\u5728\u5185\u7684\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002\u4e0d\u50cf\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u6280\u672f\u670d\u52a1\u3001\u54a8\u8be2\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u53ea\u63d0\u4f9b\u67d0\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u6280\u672f\u670d\u52a1\u6216\u54a8\u8be2\uff0c\u4e0d\u63d0\u4f9b\u878d\u8d44\u670d\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

12.3  \u4e0e\u201c\u878d\u8d44\u79df\u8d41\u201d\u7684\u533a\u522b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u901a\u5e38\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684\u79df\u8d41\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u4e3a\u7ecf\u8425\u6027\u79df\u8d41\u548c\u878d\u8d44\u79df\u8d41\u3002\u5728\u6211\u56fd\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u8d22\u52a1\u5236\u5ea6\u4e0b\uff0c\u201c\u878d\u8d44\u79df\u8d41\u201d\u662f\u6307\u5177\u6709\u878d\u8d44\u79df\u8d41\u548c\u6240\u6709\u6743\u8f6c\u79fb\u7279\u70b9\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\u79df\u8d41\u4e1a\u52a1\u3002\u5373\uff1a\u51fa\u79df\u4eba\u6839\u636e\u627f\u79df\u4eba\u6240\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u89c4\u683c\u3001\u578b\u53f7\u3001\u6027\u80fd\u7b49\u6761\u4ef6\u8d2d\u5165\u8bbe\u5907\u79df\u8d41\u7ed9\u627f\u79df\u4eba\uff0c\u5408\u540c\u671f\u5185\u8bbe\u5907\u6240\u6709\u6743\u5c5e\u4e8e\u51fa\u79df\u4eba\uff0c\u627f\u79df\u4eba\u53ea\u62e5\u6709\u5176\u4f7f\u7528\u6743\uff0c\u5408\u540c\u671f\u6ee1\u4ed8\u6e05\u79df\u91d1\u540e\uff0c\u627f\u79df\u4eba\u6709\u6743\u9009\u62e9\u6309\u7167\u6b8b\u503c\u8d2d\u5165\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5b8c\u5168\u62e5\u6709\u8be5\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u6743\u548c\u6240\u6709\u6743\u3002\u4e0e\u5408\u540c\u80fd\u6e90\u7ba1\u7406\u4e8c\u8005\u4e4b\u95f4\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u6781\u5927\u7684\u5dee\u522b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff081\uff09\u5728\u201c\u878d\u8d44\u79df\u8d41\u201d\u91cc\uff0c\u79df\u8d41\u6807\u7684\u7269\u4ec5\u9650\u4e8e\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u5408\u540c\u671f\u5185\u6240\u6709\u6743\u4ecd\u7136\u5c5e\u4e8e\u51fa\u79df\u4eba\uff0c\u4f46\u5b9e\u8d28\u4e0a\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u6743\u4e0a\u7684\u5b9e\u8d28\u5185\u5bb9\u5df2\u5f52\u4e8e\u627f\u79df\u65b9\uff0c\u5176\u6700\u660e\u663e\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u662f\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u201c\u7d2f\u8ba1\u6298\u65e7\u201d\u662f\u7531\u627f\u79df\u65b9\u63d0\u53d6\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u79df\u671f\u51e0\u4e4e\u8981\u6db5\u76d6\u6574\u4e2a\u8bbe\u5907\u5bff\u547d\u671f\u768475%\u5de6\u53f3\uff1b\u800cEMCo\u6240\u627f\u63fd\u7684\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u53ea\u6709\u539f\u6750\u6599\u53ca\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u8fd8\u5305\u62ec\u670d\u52a1\u5728\u5185\uff0c\u6807\u7684\u7269\u662f\u6574\u4e2a\u6539\u9020\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u5408\u540c\u671f\u4e5f\u53ea\u6709\u5bff\u547d\u671f\u7684\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u6216\u66f4\u77ed\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\uff0c\u5728\u8be5\u671f\u95f4\u5185\uff0c\u6574\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\u8bbe\u5907\u6240\u6709\u6743\u4e0a\u7684\u5b9e\u8d28\u5185\u5bb9\u4e5f\u5b8c\u5168\u5f52EMCo\u6240\u6709\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff082\uff09\u5728\u201c\u878d\u8d44\u79df\u8d41\u201d\u91cc\uff0c\u7ecf\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u94f6\u884c\u6279\u51c6\u7684\u51fa\u79df\u4eba\u5bf9\u4e8e\u627f\u79df\u65b9\u4ec5\u4ec5\u53ea\u63d0\u4f9b\u51fa\u79df\u8fd9\u4e00\u9879\u670d\u52a1\uff1b\u800cEMCo\u4e0d\u4ec5\u8981\u4e3a\u5ba2\u6237\u91c7\u8d2d\u6574\u5957\u539f\u6750\u6599\u53ca\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u8fd8\u8981\u8d1f\u8d23\u5728\u5408\u540c\u671f\u5185\u63d0\u4f9b\u65b9\u6848\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3001\u5b89\u88c5\u3001\u68c0\u6d4b\u3001\u8c03\u8bd5\u3001\u7ef4\u62a4\u3001\u57f9\u8bad\u3001\u54a8\u8be2\u4ee5\u53ca\u8282\u80fd\u6548\u679c\u4fdd\u8bc1\u7b49\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff083\uff09\u5728\u201c\u878d\u8d44\u79df\u8d41\u201d\u91cc\uff0c\u51fa\u79df\u4eba\u5e76\u4e0d\u5411\u627f\u79df\u4eba\u4fdd\u8bc1\u51fa\u79df\u8bbe\u5907\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u5728\u79df\u8d41\u671f\u5185\uff0c\u6709\u5173\u6807\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u7ef4\u4fee\u3001\u6539\u9020\u7b49\u8d39\u7528\u5747\u7531\u627f\u79df\u4eba\u81ea\u5df1\u627f\u62c5\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u51fa\u79df\u4eba\u6309\u7167\u56fd\u5bb6\u76f8\u5173\u89c4\u5b9a\u4ee5\u53ca\u79df\u8d41\u5408\u540c\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u6761\u6b3e\u6309\u65f6\u6536\u53d6\u79df\u8d41\u8d39\uff1b\u800cEMCo\u7684\u9996\u8981\u4efb\u52a1\u662f\u4fdd\u8bc1\u8282\u80fd\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u4fdd\u8bc1\u8fbe\u5230\u5408\u540c\u4e2d\u6240\u786e\u5b9a\u7684\u8282\u80fd\u91cf\u65f6\uff0c\u53cc\u65b9\u624d\u80fd\u5b9e\u73b0\u6548\u76ca\u5206\u4eab\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u4e92\u60e0\u4e92\u5229\uff0cEMCo\u80fd\u5206\u4eab\u591a\u5c11\u6548\u76ca\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0e\u80fd\u5b9e\u73b0\u591a\u5c11\u8282\u80fd\u91cf\u6302\u94a9\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\uff0c\u5728\u5408\u540c\u671f\u5185\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u975e\u56e0\u5ba2\u6237\u8fdd\u89c4\u64cd\u4f5c\u800c\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\u6545\u969c\u9020\u6210\u7684\u635f\u5931\u5747\u7531EMCo\u627f\u62c5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff084\uff09\u4e8c\u8005\u6240\u56de\u6536\u7684\u8d44\u91d1\u7684\u6027\u8d28\u4e0d\u540c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c\u878d\u8d44\u79df\u8d41\u201d\u4e2d\u6bcf\u6b21\u5e94\u6536\u53d6\u7684\u8d44\u91d1\u79f0\u4e3a\u79df\u91d1\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u79df\u8d41\u8d44\u4ea7\u7684\u539f\u4ef7\u3001\u5229\u606f\u548c\u79df\u8d41\u624b\u7eed\u8d39\uff08\u4f46\u4e0d\u5305\u62ec\u7ef4\u4fee\u3001\u4fdd\u517b\u7b49\u8d39\u7528\uff09\u3002\u8003\u8651\u8d27\u5e01\u65f6\u95f4\u4ef7\u503c\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u8981\u5c06\u5404\u6b21\u652f\u4ed8\u7684\u79df\u91d1\u6309\u7167\u4e00\u5b9a\u5229\u606f\u6298\u7b97\u4e3a\u73b0\u503c\uff0c\u5728\u5408\u540c\u671f\u5185\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u4e0d\u53d8\u7684\uff08\u9664\u6700\u540e\u5305\u62ec\u53d8\u4ef7\u6536\u5165\u4ee5\u5916\uff09\uff1b\u800cEMCo\u6bcf\u6b21\u56de\u6536\u7684\u8d44\u91d1\u662f\u4e0e\u6240\u8fbe\u5230\u7684\u8282\u80fd\u91cf\u6302\u94a9\u7684\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u8fbe\u5230\u6216\u8d85\u8fc7\u5408\u540c\u4e2d\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u8282\u80fd\u91cf\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u5982\u6570\u6536\u56de\u5408\u540c\u4e2d\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u91d1\u989d\uff0c\u5728\u5408\u540c\u671f\u5185\u662f\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u53d1\u751f\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u867d\u7136\u5408\u540c\u80fd\u6e90\u7ba1\u7406\u4e0e\u878d\u8d44\u79df\u8d41\u6709\u7740\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u533a\u522b\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u5408\u540c\u80fd\u6e90\u7ba1\u7406\u673a\u5236\u5728\u6211\u56fd\u7684\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u53d1\u5c55\u548c\u5b9e\u8df5\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u516c\u53f8\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f00\u59cb\u5f15\u5165\u878d\u8d44\u79df\u8d41\u8fd9\u79cd\u6a21\u5f0f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u89e3\u51b3\u878d\u8d44\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u90e8\u5206\u8282\u80fd\u670d\u52a1\u516c\u53f8\u4e5f\u8f6c\u578b\u6210\u4e3a\u878d\u8d44\u79df\u8d41\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u878d\u8d44\u79df\u8d41\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408\u5408\u540c\u80fd\u6e90\u7ba1\u7406\u673a\u5236\u7684\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u5b9e\u65bd\u8282\u80fd\u9879\u76ee\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

12.4  \u4e0e\u201c\u201d\u201c\u8d37\u6b3e\u201d\u7684\u533a\u522b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

EMCo\u4e0e\u91d1\u878d\u6295\u8d44\u516c\u53f8\u6027\u8d28\u4e5f\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u5dee\u522b\u3002\u5148\u6765\u5206\u6790\u4e00\u4e0bEMCo\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u670d\u52a1\u4e0e\u653e\u8d37\u7684\u533a\u522b\uff0cEMCo\u6240\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u662f\u8282\u80fd\u9879\u76ee\u4e00\u6761\u9f99\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u8fd8\u8981\u4f9d\u7167\u5408\u540c\u5411\u5ba2\u6237\u4fdd\u8bc1\u8282\u80fd\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u662f\u653e\u8d37\u65b9\u4e0d\u7ba1\u3001\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u7ba1\u3001\u4e5f\u6ca1\u5fc5\u8981\u7ba1\u7684\u3002EMCo\u867d\u7136\u548c\u653e\u8d37\u65b9\u4e00\u6837\u8981\u627f\u62c5\u8d44\u91d1\u98ce\u9669\u548c\u5ba2\u6237\u4fe1\u8a89\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u4eec\u540c\u65f6\u8fd8\u8981\u5b8c\u5168\u627f\u62c5\u6280\u672f\u98ce\u9669\u3001\u5408\u540c\u6267\u884c\u98ce\u9669\u3001\u8282\u80fd\u91cf\u4f30\u8ba1\u8fc7\u9ad8\u98ce\u9669\u4ee5\u53ca\u5e02\u573a\u98ce\u9669\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

12.5  \u4e0e\u201c\u6295\u8d44\u201d\u7684\u533a\u522b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6295\u8d44\u65b9\u6295\u5165\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u8d44\u91d1\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u4ec5\u4ec5\u9488\u5bf9\u67d0\u4e00\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6743\u76ca\u8d44\u672c\u6295\u5165\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0c\u5e76\u8bb0\u5165\u201c\u6240\u6709\u8005\u6743\u76ca\u201d\u7c7b\u8d26\u6237\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\uff0c\u6295\u8d44\u65b9\u5c06\u6210\u4e3a\u88ab\u6295\u8d44\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u6240\u6709\u8005\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u4e0e\u4f01\u4e1a\u5171\u540c\u627f\u62c5\u5728\u7ecf\u8425\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6240\u8981\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u5728\u5c65\u884c\u4e49\u52a1\u7684\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u6709\u6743\u5229\u6309\u6295\u8d44\u6bd4\u4f8b\u5171\u540c\u5206\u4eab\u5168\u90e8\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u5982\u65e0\u5176\u4ed6\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8d44\u91d1\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u7279\u522b\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u507f\u8fd8\u671f\u9650\u7684\u3002\u800cEMCo\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u9488\u5bf9\u67d0\u4e00\u4e2a\u8282\u80fd\u6539\u9020\u9879\u76ee\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u6240\u8981\u627f\u62c5\u7684\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u8be5\u9879\u76ee\u6240\u8981\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u4e0e\u5ba2\u6237\u6240\u5206\u4eab\u7684\u4e5f\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u8be5\u9879\u76ee\u6240\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u8282\u80fd\u6548\u76ca\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u6d89\u53ca\u5ba2\u6237\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8fd9\u79cd\u5206\u4eab\u4e5f\u662f\u6709\u671f\u9650\u7684\uff0c\u5e76\u975e\u8986\u76d6\u6574\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\u5bff\u547d\u671f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

13  \u7a0e\u6536\u4f18\u60e0\u653f\u7b56<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6839\u636e\u300a\u5408\u540c\u80fd\u6e90\u7ba1\u7406\u8d22\u653f\u5956\u52b1\u8d44\u91d1\u7ba1\u7406\u6682\u884c\u529e\u6cd5\u300b\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u6536\u76ca\u5206\u4eab\u578b\u5408\u540c\u80fd\u6e90\u7ba1\u7406\u7531\u56fd\u5bb6\u91cd\u70b9\u6276\u6301\uff0c\u83b7\u5f97\u76f8\u5173\u653f\u5e9c\u8865\u52a9\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u6bd4\u8f83\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u5408\u540c\u80fd\u6e90\u7ba1\u7406\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u4e0b\u9762\u4ee5\u6536\u76ca\u5206\u4eab\u578b\u5408\u540c\u80fd\u6e90\u7ba1\u7406\u4e3a\u4f8b\u5206\u6790\u5408\u540c\u80fd\u6e90\u7ba1\u7406\u4e2d\u7684\u6d89\u7a0e\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"\/<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u81ea\u4ece2016\u5e745\u67081\u8d77\u5168\u9762\u5b9e\u65bd\u8425\u6539\u589e\u540e\uff0c\u5408\u540c\u80fd\u6e90\u7ba1\u7406\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u5b9e\u65bd\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2dEMCo\u53ef\u80fd\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u7684\u7a0e\u79cd\u6709\u589e\u503c\u7a0e\u3001\u6240\u5f97\u7a0e\u3001\u57ce\u5e02\u7ef4\u62a4\u5efa\u8bbe\u7a0e\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u8d39\u9644\u52a0\u3001\u5370\u82b1\u7a0e\u7b49\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6700\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u7a0e\u79cd\u4e3a\u589e\u503c\u7a0e\u548c\u6240\u5f97\u7a0e\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u7ed3\u5408\u56fd\u5bb6\u51fa\u53f0\u7684\u9488\u5bf9\u5408\u540c\u80fd\u6e90\u7ba1\u7406\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u589e\u503c\u7a0e\u548c\u6240\u5f97\u7a0e\u653f\u7b56\u5206\u6790 EMCo\u7684\u6d89\u7a0e\u95ee\u9898\u53ca\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

13.1  \u589e\u503c\u7a0e<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff081\uff09\u5efa\u8bbe\u671f\u548c\u6548\u76ca\u5206\u4eab\u671f\u6240\u6d89\u53ca\u7684\u589e\u503c\u7a0e\u95ee\u9898<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

EMCo\u5728\u6ee1\u8db3\u4eab\u53d7\u7a0e\u6536\u4f18\u60e0\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u8282\u80fd\u670d\u52a1\u516c\u53f8\u5b9e\u65bd\u7b26\u5408\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u5408\u540c\u80fd\u6e90\u7ba1\u7406\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u5c06\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u7684\u589e\u503c\u7a0e\u5e94\u7a0e\u8d27\u7269\u8f6c\u8ba9\u7ed9\u7528\u80fd\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0c\u6682\u514d\u5f81\u6536\u589e\u503c\u7a0e\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8282\u80fd\u670d\u52a1\u516c\u53f8\u5728\u5f00\u5c55\u5408\u540c\u80fd\u6e90\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u9488\u5bf9\u65e0\u507f\u8f6c\u8ba9\u4e8e\u76f8\u5173\u7528\u80fd\u5355\u4f4d\u7684\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5c65\u884c\u5408\u540c\u80fd\u6e90\u7ba1\u7406\u76f8\u5173\u9879\u76ee\u6240\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u8d44\u4ea7\uff0c\u662f\u9700\u8981\u514d\u5f81\u589e\u503c\u7a0e\u7684\u3002\u9488\u5bf9\u589e\u503c\u7a0e\u514d\u7a0e\u653f\u7b56EMCo\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u7531\u9009\u62e9\u4eab\u53d7\u514d\u7a0e\u4f18\u60e0\u8fd8\u662f\u653e\u5f03\u3002\u5982\u679cEMCo\u9009\u62e9\u653e\u5f03\u589e\u503c\u7a0e\u514d\u7a0e\u4f18\u60e0\uff0c\u5219\u63096%\u7684\u7a0e\u7387\u7f34\u7eb3\u589e\u503c\u7a0e\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5728\u672a\u676536\u4e2a\u6708\u5185\u4e0d\u5f97\u53d8\u66f4\u3002\u56e0\u4e3aEMCo\u4e00\u65e6\u9009\u62e9\u4eab\u53d7\u514d\u7a0e\u4f18\u60e0\uff0c\u8d2d\u4e70\u8282\u80fd\u88c5\u7f6e<\/a><\/span>\u7b49\u65f6\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u8fdb\u9879\u7a0e\u4e0d\u80fd\u62b5\u6263\uff0cEMCo\u4eab\u53d7\u514d\u7a0e\u7684\u7a0e\u91d1\u5927\u4e8e\u5176\u56e0\u653e\u5f03\u514d\u7a0e\u800c\u7f34\u7eb3\u7684\u589e\u503c\u7a0e\u65f6\u624d\u5bf9\u5176\u6709\u5229\u3002\u56e0\u6b64EMCo\u5728\u9009\u62e9\u4eab\u53d7\u514d\u6536\u4f18\u60e0\u8fd8\u662f\u653e\u5f03\u514d\u7a0e\u65f6\u5e94\u63d0\u524d\u505a\u597d\u76f8\u5173\u5206\u6790\u548c\u6d4b\u7b97\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u80fd\u76f2\u76ee\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u514d\u7a0e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u67d0EMCoA\u4e0e\u7528\u80fd\u5355\u4f4dB\u4e8e2014\u5e741\u67081\u65e5\u7b7e\u8ba2\u4e00\u4efd\u6295\u8d44\u989d\u4e3a1\u4ebf\u5143\u7684\u6548\u76ca\u5206\u4eab\u578b\u5408\u540c\u80fd\u6e90\u7ba1\u7406\u9879\u76ee\u5408\u540c\u3002\u5408\u540c\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0cA\u8d1f\u8d23\u8d2d\u4e70\u8282\u80fd\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u5b89\u88c5\u8c03\u8bd5\u3001\u540e\u671f\u8fd0\u8425\u7ef4\u62a4\u7b49\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u8bbe\u5907\u4ef7\u6b3e7500\u4e07\uff0c\u8fd0\u8d39300\u4e07\uff0c\u5b89\u88c5\u8d39200\u4e07\uff0c\u5408\u8ba18000\u4e07\u5143\uff0c\u4e8e2016\u5e741\u67081\u65e5\u8fbe\u5230\u9884\u5b9a\u53ef\u4f7f\u7528\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u6295\u5165\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u5728\u6548\u76ca\u5206\u4eab\u671f2016\u5e741\u67081\u65e5\u81f32026\u5e741\u67081\u65e510\u5e74\u95f4A\u516c\u53f8\u4eceB\u516c\u53f8\u8282\u80fd\u6548\u76ca\u4e2d\u5206\u4eab80%\u7684\u4efd\u989d\uff0c\u5408\u540c\u671f\u5c4a\u6ee1\u65f6\u8bbe\u5907\u6240\u6709\u6743\u5f52B\u516c\u53f8\u3002\u5047\u8bbe\uff1a\u4ee5\u4e0a\u91d1\u989d\u5747\u4e3a\u4e0d\u542b\u7a0e\u91d1\u989d\uff1bB\u516c\u53f8\u5728\u5408\u540c\u671f\u6bcf\u5e74\u4ea7\u751f1500\u4e07\u7684\u8282\u80fd\u6548\u76ca\uff0cA\u516c\u53f8\u6bcf\u5e74\u53d1\u751f\u8282\u80fd\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u8fd0\u8425\u7ef4\u62a4\u8d39100\u4e07\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8d2d\u4e70\u8bbe\u5907\u65f6\u4ea7\u751f\u8fdb\u9879\u7a0e\u4e3a1330\uff087500*17%+300*11%+200*11%\uff09\uff0c\u6548\u76ca\u5206\u4eab\u671f\u5185\u6bcf\u5e74\u53d1\u751f\u9500\u9879\u7a0e72\u4e07\uff081500*80%*6%\uff09\u548c\u8fdb\u9879\u7a0e11\u4e07\uff08100*11%\uff09\uff0c\u5341\u5e74\u95f4\u516c\u53d1\u751f\u9500\u9879\u7a0e720\u4e07\uff0c\u8fdb\u9879\u7a0e1440\u4e07\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u53ea\u5bf9\u8be5\u9879\u5408\u540c\u80fd\u6e90\u7ba1\u7406\u9879\u76ee\u6765\u8bb2\uff0c\u5982\u679cA\u516c\u53f8\u9009\u62e9\u589e\u503c\u7a0e\u514d\u7a0e\u4f18\u60e0\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u5219\u5408\u540c\u671f\u5185A\u514d\u589e\u503c\u7a0e720\u4e07\uff0c\u4e0e\u8d2d\u4e70\u5b89\u88c5\u8bbe\u5907\u76f8\u5173\u548c\u8bbe\u5907\u8fd0\u7ef4\u8d39\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u8fdb\u9879\u7a0e1440\u4e07\u4e0d\u5f97\u7a0e\u524d\u62b5\u6263\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u9009\u62e9\u653e\u5f03\u514d\u7a0e\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u7531\u4e8eA\u516c\u53f8\u8fdb\u9879\u7a0e\u5927\u4e8e\u9500\u9879\u7a0e\uff0c\u5408\u540c\u671f\u95f4\u4e0d\u7528\u7f34\u7eb3\u589e\u503c\u7a0e\u7684\u540c\u65f6\u4ee5\u540e\u4f1a\u8ba1\u5e74\u5ea6\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ee7\u7eed\u62b5\u6263\u8fdb\u9879\u7a0e720\u4e07\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5bf9\u8be5\u9879\u5408\u540c\u80fd\u6e90\u7ba1\u7406\u9879\u76ee\u6765\u8bb2\uff0cA\u516c\u53f8\u5e94\u8be5\u9009\u62e9\u7f34\u7eb3\u589e\u503c\u7a0e\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u9009\u62e9\u514d\u6536\u4f18\u60e0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5408\u540c\u80fd\u6e90\u7ba1\u7406\u589e\u503c\u7a0e\u7387\u4e3a6%\uff0c\u800c\u8d2d\u4e70\u8bbe\u5907\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ece\u4ed6\u65b9\u63a5\u53d7\u4e0e\u5408\u540c\u80fd\u6e90\u7ba1\u7406\u9879\u76ee\u65f6\u6d89\u53ca\u7684\u8fdb\u9879\u7a0e\u7387\u4e3a17%\u300111%\u62166%\u7b49\u4e0d\u540c\u7a0e\u7387\uff0c\u9488\u5bf9\u5408\u540c\u80fd\u6e90\u7ba1\u7406\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u514d\u589e\u503c\u7a0e\u4f18\u60e0\u653f\u7b56\uff0cEMCo\u5e94\u7ed3\u5408\u81ea\u8eab\u4e1a\u52a1\u6027\u8d28\u79d1\u5b66\u6d4b\u7b97\u6240\u4e1a\u52a1\u6240\u9700\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u8fdb\u9879\u7a0e\u548c\u9500\u9879\u7a0e\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u7efc\u5408\u8003\u8651\u662f\u5426\u9009\u62e9\u514d\u7a0e\u4f18\u60e0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff082\uff09\u5408\u540c\u671f\u6ee1\u79fb\u4ea4\u8d44\u4ea7\u65f6\u6240\u6d89\u53ca\u7684\u589e\u503c\u7a0e\u95ee\u9898<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u300a\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u589e\u503c\u7a0e\u6682\u884c\u6761\u4f8b\u5b9e\u65bd\u7ec6\u5219\u300b\u7b2c\u56db\u6761\u5206\u516b\u6b3e\u5206\u522b\u5bf9\u516b\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u89c6\u540c\u9500\u552e\u8d27\u7269\u884c\u4e3a\u4f5c\u4e86\u660e\u786e\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\u3002EMCo\u5728\u5408\u540c\u5c4a\u6ee1\u65f6\u5c06\u8282\u80fd\u88c5\u7f6e\u65e0\u507f\u79fb\u4ea4\u7ed9\u7528\u80fd\u5355\u4f4d\u65f6\u6309\u6b64\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u6309\u5b9e\u7269\u6350\u8d60\u89c6\u540c\u9500\u552e\u8d27\u7269\u884c\u4e3a\u7f34\u7eb3\u589e\u503c\u7a0e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

13.2  \u6240\u5f97\u7a0e<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff081\uff09\u8d2d\u5efa\u8282\u80fd\u88c5\u7f6e\u65f6\u6240\u6d89\u53ca\u7684\u6240\u5f97\u7a0e\u95ee\u9898<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8d22\u7a0e[2008]48\u53f7\u548c\u56fd\u7a0e\u51fd[2010]256\u53f7\u76f8\u5173\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u8d2d\u4e70\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528\u300a\u73af\u5883\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e13\u7528\u8bbe\u5907\u4f01\u4e1a\u6240\u5f97\u7a0e\u4f18\u60e0\u76ee\u5f55\u300b\u3001\u300a\u8282\u80fd\u8282\u6c34\u4e13\u7528\u8bbe\u5907\u4f01\u4e1a\u6240\u5f97\u7a0e\u4f18\u60e0\u76ee\u5f55\u300b\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4fdd\u62a4\u3001\u8282\u80fd\u8282\u6c34\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u751f\u4ea7\u4e13\u7528\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6309\u4e13\u7528\u8bbe\u5907\u6295\u8d44\u989d\u768410%\u62b5\u514d\u5f53\u5e74\u4f01\u4e1a\u6240\u5f97\u7a0e\u5e94\u7eb3\u7a0e\u989d\uff1b\u4f01\u4e1a\u5f53\u5e74\u5e94\u7eb3\u7a0e\u989d\u4e0d\u8db3\u62b5\u514d\u7684\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5411\u4ee5\u540e\u5e74\u5ea6\u7ed3\u8f6c\uff0c\u4f46\u7ed3\u8f6c\u671f\u4e0d\u5f97\u8d85\u8fc75\u4e2a\u7eb3\u7a0e\u5e74\u5ea6\u3002\u6839\u636e\u6b64\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0cEMCo\u6240\u8d2d\u5efa\u7684\u8282\u80fd\u88c5\u7f6e\u7b26\u5408\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u80fd\u6309\u56fa\u5b9a\u8d44\u4ea7\u521d\u59cb\u6210\u672c\u768410%\u62b5\u514d\u5f53\u5e74\u7684\u6240\u5f97\u7a0e\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5f53\u5e74\u5e94\u7eb3\u7a0e\u6240\u5f97\u989d\u4e0d\u8db3\u62b5\u514d\u7684\uff0c\u5728\u4ee5\u540e5\u4e2a\u7eb3\u7a0e\u5e74\u5ea6\u7ee7\u7eed\u62b5\u6263\u3002\u4e3a\u6b64\uff0cEMCo\u5728\u8d2d\u5efa\u8282\u80fd\u88c5\u7f6e\u65f6\u5c3d\u91cf\u8d2d\u4e70\u300a\u76ee\u5f55\u300b\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u4eab\u53d7\u62b5\u514d\u7a0e\u6b3e\u7684\u4f18\u60e0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff082\uff09\u4e0e\u5ba2\u6237\u5206\u4eab\u8282\u80fd\u6548\u76ca\u65f6\u6240\u6d89\u53ca\u7684\u6240\u5f97\u7a0e\u95ee\u9898<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6839\u636e\u56fd\u5bb6\u7a0e\u52a1\u603b\u5c40 \u56fd\u5bb6\u53d1\u5c55\u6539\u9769\u59d4\u516c\u544a2013\u5e74\u7b2c77\u53f7\uff0c\u89c4\u5b9a\u5408\u540c\u80fd\u6e90\u7ba1\u7406\u9879\u76ee\u7b26\u5408\u76f8\u5173\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u6548\u76ca\u5206\u4eab\u671f\u5185\u7684\u524d\u4e09\u5e74\u514d\u4f01\u4e1a\u6240\u5f97\u7a0e\uff0c\u540e\u4e09\u5e74\u630912.5%\u7684\u7a0e\u7387\u52a0\u7eb3\u589e\u503c\u7a0e\uff0c\u4ece\u7b2c7\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\u6b63\u5e38\u630925%\u7684\u7a0e\u7387\u7f34\u7eb3\u6240\u5f97\u7a0e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff083\uff09\u6536\u5230\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\u8865\u52a9\u65f6\u6240\u6d89\u53ca\u7684\u6240\u5f97\u7a0e\u95ee\u9898<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8d22\u7a0e[2011]70\u53f7\u6709\u660e\u6587\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u51e1\u540c\u65f6\u7b26\u5408\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e09\u4e2a\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e0d\u5f81\u7a0e\u6536\u5165\u5728\u8ba1\u7b97\u5e94\u7eb3\u7a0e\u6240\u5f97\u989d\u65f6\u4ece\u6536\u5165\u603b\u989d\u4e2d\u51cf\u9664\uff1a\u4f01\u4e1a\u80fd\u591f\u63d0\u4f9b\u89c4\u5b9a\u8d44\u91d1\u4e13\u9879\u7528\u9014\u7684\u8d44\u91d1\u62e8\u4ed8\u6587\u4ef6\uff1b\u8d22\u653f\u90e8\u95e8\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u62e8\u4ed8\u8d44\u91d1\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\u90e8\u95e8\u5bf9\u8be5\u8d44\u91d1\u6709\u4e13\u95e8\u7684\u8d44\u91d1\u7ba1\u7406\u529e\u6cd5\u6216\u5177\u4f53\u7ba1\u7406\u8981\u6c42\uff1b\u4f01\u4e1a\u5bf9\u8be5\u8d44\u91d1\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ee5\u8be5\u8d44\u91d1\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u652f\u51fa\u5355\u72ec\u8fdb\u884c\u6838\u7b97\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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